Ontologies Applied in Clinical Decision Support System Rules: Systematic Review

Xia Jing   ^{1 *} , MD, PhD ;   Hua Min   ^{2 *} , MD, PhD ;   Yang Gong   ^{3 *} , MD, PhD ;   Paul Biondich   ⁴ , MD ;   David Robinson   ⁵ , MD ;   Timothy Law   ⁶ , DO ;   Christian Nohr   ⁷ , PhD ;   Arild Faxvaag   ⁸ , MD, PhD ;   Lior Rennert   ¹ , PhD ;   Nina Hubig   ⁹ , PhD ;   Ronald Gimbel   ¹ , PhD

¹ Department of Public Health Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, United States

² College of Public Health, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, United States

³ School of Biomedical Informatics, The University of Texas Health Sciences Center at Houston, Houston, TX, United States

⁴ Clem McDonald Biomedical Informatics Center, Regenstrief Institute, Indianapolis, IN, United States

⁵ Loweswater Consulting, Combria, United Kingdom

⁶ Ohio Musculoskeletal and Neurologic Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH, United States

⁷ Department of Planning, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark

⁸ Department of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway

⁹ School of Computing, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, United States

*these authors contributed equally