Electronic Health Record–Based Prediction of 1-Year Risk of Incident Cardiac Dysrhythmia: Prospective Case-Finding Algorithm Development and Validation Study

Yaqi Zhang   ^{1, 2 *} , PhD ;   Yongxia Han   ^{1, 2 *} , PhD ;   Peng Gao   ^{2, 3 *} , PhD ;   Yifu Mo   ^{1, 4 *} , MS ;   Shiying Hao   ^{5, 6} , PhD ;   Jia Huang   ^{2, 7} , MD ;   Fangfan Ye   ^{2, 8} , MD ;   Zhen Li   ² , PhD ;   Le Zheng   ^{5, 6} , PhD ;   Xiaoming Yao   ⁹ , MD, PhD ;   Zhen Li   ^{2, 10} , PhD ;   Xiaodong Li   ^{2, 11} , PhD ;   Xiaofang Wang   ¹² , PhD ;   Chao-Jung Huang   ¹³ , PhD ;   Bo Jin   ¹⁴ , MS ;   Yani Zhang   ¹⁵ , MD ;   Gabriel Yang   ¹⁶ , HS ;   Shaun T Alfreds   ¹⁷ , MBA ;   Laura Kanov   ¹⁴ , MBA ;   Karl G Sylvester   ² , MD ;   Eric Widen   ¹⁴ , MHA ;   Licheng Li   ¹ , PhD ;   Xuefeng Ling   ^{2, 6} , PhD

¹ School of Electrical Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China

² Department of Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States

³ College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong, China

⁴ China Southern Power Grid Company Limited, Guangzhou, China

⁵ Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States

⁶ Clinical and Translational Research Program, Betty Irene Moore Children's Heart Center, Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital, Palo Alto, CA, United States

⁷ Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Third People’s Hospital of Shenzhen, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China

⁸ Department of Anesthesiology, The Third People’s Hospital of Shenzhen, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China

⁹ Translational Medicine Laboratory, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong University, Hong Kong, China

¹⁰ School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China

¹¹ School of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China

¹² Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Based Intelligent Computing, University of Jinan, Jinan, China

¹³ National Taiwan University–Stanford Joint Program Office of Artificial Intelligence in Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology Joint Research Center for Artificial Intelligence Technology and All Vista Healthcare, Taipei, China

¹⁴ HBI Solutions Inc, Palo Alto, CA, United States

¹⁵ Tianjin Yunjian Medical Laboratory Institute Co Ltd, Tianjing, China

¹⁶ The Harker School, San Jose, CA, United States

¹⁷ HealthInfoNet, Portland, ME, United States

*these authors contributed equally