Adapting State-of-the-Art Deep Language Models to Clinical Information Extraction Systems: Potentials, Challenges, and Solutions

Liyuan Zhou   ^{1, 2} , BSc, MSc ;   Hanna Suominen   ^{1, 2, 3, 4} , MSc, PhD ;   Tom Gedeon   ¹ , BSc (Hons), PhD

¹ Research School of Computer Science, College of Engineering and Computer Science, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia

² Machine Learning Group, Data61, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, Australia

³ Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia

⁴ Department of Future Technologies, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Turku, Turku, Finland