Machine Learning

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Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 354 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

Doctor analyzing diabetes-specialized LLM evaluation on computer screen

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Reflection- and Curriculum-Based Instruction Tuning for Diabetes-Specialized Large Language Models: Model Development and Evaluation Study

Jaesung Hwang, Deniise Liz Namayanja, Donghyeon Park

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 25); 5:e92843

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Medical professionals analyze AI-driven brain scan, heart ultrasound, and patient data.

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Clinical Specialty Expansion of AI-Enabled and Machine Learning–Enabled Medical Devices Authorized by the US Food and Drug Administration From 1995 to 2025: Longitudinal Content Analysis

Youn-Soo Lee, Bo-Young Youn

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 25); 28:e103040

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Healthcare worker in blue coat uses tablet in rural clinic with patients in background.

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Automating Diagnosis of Skin Neglected Tropical Diseases via Patient Metadata through Machine Learning Model with Adaptive Balancing and Dual Cross-Validation: Retrospective Diagnostic Accuracy Study

Yohannes Minyilu, Mohammed Abebe Yimer, Million Meshesha

Online J Public Health Inform 2026 (Aug 21); 18:e84966

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Doctor holding an elderly patient's hands, showing care and compassion.

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Machine Learning in Palliative Care: Scoping Review of Applications

Marya Zaidi, Elham Dolatabadi, Peter Tanuseputro, Waqas Ullah Khan, Emily Seto

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 21); 5:e68317

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Nurses practice patient care on a medical mannequin in a simulation lab.

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Speech- and Text-Based Emotion Recognition in Anesthesiology Residents During Critical Incident Simulation Training: Exploratory Observational Study

Sapir Gershov, Itay Bentov, Fadi Mahameed, Aeyal Raz, Shlomi Laufer

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Aug 21); 12:e96628

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Pregnant woman in white tank top cradling her belly

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Predicting Cesarean Section Delivery in the United States Using Machine Learning: Population-Based Retrospective Study

Yanchao Yang

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 21); 10:e94172

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Young man in a yellow beanie receiving IV treatment in a clinic.

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Integrated Clinical-Molecular Risk Stratification in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: Machine Learning Survival Analysis

Jin Zhao, Xiaolian Wen, Li Ma, Liping Su

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Aug 21); 14:e84636

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Asian female researcher analyzing AKI data on computer screens in a lab.

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AI Models for Predicting Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) and Post-AKI Mortality: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Huiyu Xiao, Jingjing Liang, Gaoming Li, Yunhao Yang, Tianxin Li, Xin Chen, Qiangguo Ao, Yazhou Wu, Qiuyue Song

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 20); 28:e104269

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Two women in a recording studio, one speaking into a microphone, the other observing a laptop screen displaying voice analysis data.

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Demographic Confounding in Voice-Based Parkinson Disease Screening: Methodological Analysis of the Bridge2AI Voice Dataset

Shikhar Shukla, Parvati Naliyatthaliyazchayil, Judy W Gichoya, Saptarshi Purkayastha

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 20); 28:e95609

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Doctor points to hip x-ray showing joint pain and inflammation

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Diagnostic Accuracy of Medical Imaging–Based Artificial Intelligence for Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

FeiLong Lu, LiRong Wang, Wenbin Zhang, YuLin Ma, JingYuan Tian, YiMei Hu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 20); 28:e95648

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Phone displaying AF High Risk ECG results next to a person applying a wearable heart monitor patch.

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Prediction of Atrial Fibrillation Occurrence With Handheld Mobile Electrocardiogram: Deep Learning Model Development Using Real-World Data

Minje Park, Hyun Jin Ahn, Yeongyeon Na, Sunghoon Joo, Young Ho Lee, Seongwoo Han, Myung Soo Park, Dae Young Cheon, Jeen Hwa Lee, Ki Hong Lee

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Aug 20); 14:e87142

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Healthcare professional writing notes on a clipboard with a stethoscope

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Readability of AI-Generated Patient Visit Summaries in Orthopedic Surgery: Retrospective Analysis

Edward Lee Major III, Vivek P Shah, Amber N Carroll, James R Goetz, Chaitu Malempati, Sameer Badarudeen

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 20); 28:e87283

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Diverse group of people wearing face masks, standing together

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A Systematic Evaluation of Cohort Selection Criteria and Their Impact on Machine Learning Model Performance and Demographic Disparities in COVID-19 Outcomes: Cohort Study

Atefehsadat Haghighathoseini, Janusz Wojtusiak, Hua Min, Nirup M Menon

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 20); 10:e88406

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Woman's brain and nervous system with network connections, symbolizing cognition

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How Social Media Analysis Offers an Opportunity to Understand the Reality of People Living With Multiple Sclerosis: Descriptive French Study

Emmanuelle Leray, Stéphane Schück, Pamela Voillot, Nathalie Texier

JMIR Infodemiology 2026 (Aug 19); 6:e88763

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Doctor monitors patient on elliptical during cardiac stress test in lab

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Deep Learning–Based Automated Clinical Gait Assessment From Kinematic Data in People With Stroke: Development and Validation Study

Zhexuan Gu, Jiaqi Li, Yancheng Yuan, Patrick W H Kwong, Eng Keong Lua, Lin Wang, Kenneth N K Fong, Wenbin Zhou

JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol 2026 (Aug 19); 13:e94031

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Woman wearing a mask with chest pain, doctor with stethoscope offers comfort.

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Machine Learning–Based Risk Prediction of In-Hospital Mortality in Patients With Non–ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome at Various Stages of the Diagnostic Process: Observational Study

Vyacheslav V Ryabov, Anastasiia K Nesova, Andrey A Vishnevskiy, Karina I Shakhgeldyan, Boris I Geltser

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Aug 19); 14:e89242

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Two scientists analyze data on a large touchscreen display in a lab.

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AI for Prognosis Among People Living With HIV: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Degninou Yehadji, Markus Hofmann, Petros Isaakidis, Smaila Alidou, Olushina Ayo Junior Ale, Kofivi Mawouko Yena, Kodjo Guidigan, Geraldine Gray, Nadjime Pindra, Gayo Diallo

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Aug 18); 15:e91989

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Aitrics VitalCare MORS economic evaluation model displayed on a large screen, with medical professionals and a businessman observing.

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Value of AI in Critical Care Using Real-World Evidence on Intensive Care Unit Mortality Prediction: Cost-Utility Analysis

Gyeong Min Lee, Joo-Yun Won, Eun Young Cho, Ji-Hyun Kim, Kyung Soo Chung, Kwang Joon Kim, Seok Jin Yun, Hyun Jun Lee, Jae-Hyun Kim

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 18); 28:e93466

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Medical team in scrubs and business attire reviewing patient data on a tablet.

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Factors Influencing Nursing Internship Students’ Readiness to Use AI: Cross-Sectional Study Using Neural Network Analysis

Sameer A Alkubati, Wesam T Almagharbeh, Talal A Alqalah, Basma Salameh, Hamdan Albaqawi, Awatif M Alrasheeday, Abdulhafith Alharbi, Layla Alshammari, Bushra Alshammari, Eddieson Pasay-an, Anwar Abdulkareem, Shimmaa Mohammed Elsayed

JMIR Nursing 2026 (Aug 18); 9:e92533

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Pharmacist in gloves pouring blue and white capsules from a bottle into their palm.

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AI Applied to Formulation Design, Process Optimization, and Quality Control in 3D Printed Drug Products: Protocol for a Scoping Review

Patricia Garcia Ferreira, Caroline Deckmann Nicoletti, Vitor Francisco Ferreira, Tácio de Mendonça Lima

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Aug 18); 15:e98251

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