Imaging Informatics

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Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 75 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

Doctor points to hip x-ray showing joint pain and inflammation

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Diagnostic Accuracy of Medical Imaging–Based Artificial Intelligence for Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

FeiLong Lu, LiRong Wang, Wenbin Zhang, YuLin Ma, JingYuan Tian, YiMei Hu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 20); 28:e95648

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Woman in office chair with back pain, holding her neck and lower back.

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Discordance Between Textual Reasoning and Visual Interpretation in Large Language Models for Low Back Pain: Cross-Sectional Quantitative Evaluation and Exploratory Multimodal Stress Test

Ziyu Zhang, Longhao Chen, Zhizhen Lv, Hanzhe Lv, Wei Sheng, Zicheng Wei, Binghao Wang, Ying Shen, Yu Tian, Jingwen Hu, Zhifang Shen, Lijiang Lv

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Aug 20); 14:e93522

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Doctor performs ultrasound on patient's abdomen, showing aorta on screen.

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Centralized Digital Surveillance for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Detection, Longitudinal Tracking, and Management Within an Integrated Health System: Retrospective Cohort Study

Evan J Ryer, Gregory G Salzler, Matthew Goldfarb, Anthony J Lewis, Yatin B Mehta, Ian R Dinsmore, Tooraj Mirshahi, Elliot G Mitchell, Grant DeLong, James R Elmore

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 19); 5:e93443

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DL-FAS AI analyzes retinal images for carotid atherosclerosis and CAC.

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Multicenter External Validation of an AI-Based Funduscopic Carotid Atherosclerosis Score and Assessment of Its Association With Coronary Artery Calcification: External Validation Study

Changho Han, Jooyoung Chang, Jaewon Kim, Hyeokjong Lee, Kyae Hyung Kim, Seon Cho, Heesung Kwon, Suyoung Kim, Sang Min Park

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Aug 19); 14:e77335

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AI analysis of hip X-ray/MRI for Femoral Head Necrosis, stage 3 ARCO

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Prompt Configurations for Multimodal Large Language Models in Diagnosing and Staging Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head: Multimodel Retrospective Observational Diagnostic Study

Jiesheng Zhu, Xingxing Huang, Jincheng Shi, Shaoming Chen, Daosen Chen, Zhihan Gao, Yi Lu, Tao Yang, Xue Wang, Yimu Lin, Peiyu Xu, Li Li, Pei Fan

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 10); 28:e92919

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Radiologist reviews MRI brain scan on computer, patient in scanner in background.

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Human-AI Interaction With AI-Assisted Tumor Overlays in Pediatric Whole-Body Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Exploratory Reader Study

Abhishek Moturu, Olurotimi Komolafe, Sayali Joshi, Andrea S Doria, Anna Goldenberg

JMIR Hum Factors 2026 (Aug 07); 13:e81066

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Laptop screen shows medical scans and Chinese text about a dizzying patient.

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A Bilingual Benchmark for Evaluating Diagnostic Performance of Multimodal Large Language Models in Radiology (RadM-Bench): Evaluation Development and Validation

Qingxia Wu, Qingxia Wu, Peipei Zhang, Zhifeng Yi, Yu Shen, Yan Bai, Hongna Tan, Pei Dong, Zhong Xue, Neil Roberts, Meiyun Wang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 07); 28:e92183

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Laptop displaying AI brain interface, showing data flow from phone to neural network.

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Effects of Social Media Use on Brain Dynamics in Young Male Adults: Multistage Concurrent Electroencephalography–Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study

Ke Bai, Bin-Jie Wu, Ze-Ze Wang, Xu-Jia Cao, Jia-Qi Dou, Xin-Yue Jiang, Sha-Sha Zhao, Zhu-Hong Chen, Yu-Ting Li, Yu-Xuan Shang, Guan Yang, Yu Han, Xiu-Long Feng, Bo Hu, Wen Wang, Tian-Xiang Zhou

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Aug 06); 14:e86963

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Anatomical model of human lungs showing bronchi and blood vessels

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Deep Learning Estimation of Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second/Forced Vital Capacity and Obstructive Lung Disease Classification From Chest Radiographs With Subgroup Performance Analysis in a North American Cohort: Retrospective Cohort Study

Eptehal Nashnoush, Helen D'Couto, Benjamin Fine, Leo Anthony Celi, Mohamed Abdalla

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 05); 5:e87770

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Doctor performs ultrasound on woman's thyroid gland for medical diagnosis

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The Performance of ChatGPT-4o and DeepSeek-R1 in Interpreting Thyroid Nodule Ultrasound Text Reports: Multicenter Study

Yujie Xie, Jiarui Liu, Bing Zhan, Kangfan Zhang, Yuchen Li, Chunping Ning

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 28); 28:e93890

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White handheld device with a blue button and a clear tube on the end

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A 3-Tier AI Model for COVID-19 Triage Using Pharyngeal Images: Algorithm Development and Validation

Sho Okiyama, Tomonori Aoki, Memori Fukuda, Yuji Ariyasu, Saho Kameyama

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jul 20); 10:e87705

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Radiologist analyzing medical scans on dual monitors, showing X-rays and brain MRI

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Real-World Imaging Data: Opportunities and Challenges

Jie Wu, Aline L de Araujo, Sean Khozin, Merel Huisman, Domenico Mastrodicasa, Martin J Willemink

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 20); 14:e88202

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AI-assisted chest X-ray interpretation with Luana software on dual monitors

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AI-Assisted Chest X-Ray Interpretation in Resource-Limited Settings: LuAna Stepped-Wedge Trial Protocol

Maria Carolina Bueno da Silva, Paula Bresciani M de Andrade, Henrique Min Ho Lee, Pedro Vinicius Alves Silva, Ana Cristina Ferreira, Cintia Pereira Kuss, Maria Gabriela de Almeida Rodrigues, Guilherme Alberto Sousa Ribeiro, Thiago Fellipe Ortiz Camargo, William Yang Chen Fan, Pedro Vieira Santana Netto, Giovanna de Souza Mendes, Gilberto Szarf, Rafael Maffei Loureiro, Ary Serpa Neto, Joselisa Péres Queiroz de Paiva, Jaqueline Driemeyer Correia Horvath

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Jul 13); 15:e88626

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Man lying in MRI scanner for medical imaging and diagnosis

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AI-Assisted Detection of Supraspinatus Tendon Pathologies Using a Hierarchical Deep Learning Model to Improve Clinical Applicability: Development and Evaluation Study

Kun-Hui Chen, Jacky Chung-Hao Wu, Hsin-Yu Chang, En-Rung Chiang, Hsuan-Hsiao Ma, Hsin-Yi Wang, Henry Horng-Shing Lu, Chih-Yu Yang

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 08); 14:e84804

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Doctors review MRI scans of a prostate tumor, discussing treatment options.

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Magnetic Resonance Imaging–Based Artificial Intelligence in Predicting Prostate Cancer Biochemical Recurrence: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Yanjun Jin, Tianzuo Yuan, Zhiyuan Chen

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 07); 28:e85360

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AI-assisted retinal screening system analyzes eye images, showing hemorrhages, exudates, and microaneurysms.

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Artificial Intelligence–Assisted Screening for Patients With Diabetic Retinopathy and Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Family Medicine and Geriatric and Gerontology Care: Protocol for a Pragmatic Randomized Clinical Trial

Bo-I Kuo, Ting-Ann Wang, Teresa Cheng-Chieh Chu, Ding-Cheng Chan, Shao-Yi Cheng, Chia-Ti Tsai, Chu-Lin Tsai, Yi-Chia Lee, Wei-Li Chen, Chiuan-Jung Chen, John Tayu Lee, Chia-Ying Tsai, Patrick Yan-Tyng Liu, Chi-Yang Chang, Chia-Ter Chao, Jia-Horng Kao, Yi-Ting Hsieh, the Collaborators of AI Ophthalmology Research Group

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Jul 06); 15:e91699

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Doctor in white coat using laptop next to medical scale and body composition analyzer

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Millimeter-Wave Imaging for Idiopathic Scoliosis Screening: Diagnostic Accuracy Study

Wei Li, Chang Liu, Qinglin Zhang, Xiaotian Tong, Yu Xia, Zhenli Zhao, Cailiang Shen

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2026 (Jul 06); 9:e92125

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Doctor reviewing chest X-ray and EHR system for patient orders

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Prediction of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus From Chest X-Rays Using a Suite of Previously Developed Chronic Disease Deep Learning Models in an Ethnically Diverse Cohort: Observational Study

Pola Lydia Lagari, Awais Farooq, Brian Thomas Layden, Ayis Pyrros, William Galanter

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 03); 5:e85248

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Doctor in mask reviews ultrasound scan of breast on monitor and tablet.

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Intrasystem Repeatability of S-Detect for Breast Ultrasound Classification With Identical Static Images: Single-Center Retrospective Repeatability Study

Liang Yongping, Ping Zhou, Yang Wang, Nan Zhang, Qing Zhou, Xinghao Zhang, Haifeng Cai, Zhang Juan

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 03); 14:e86278

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Doctor reviewing eye scans on computer monitor in an office

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Automated Optic Disc Tilt Classification in Fundus Photographs Using Segmentation and the Elliptical Ratio: External Clinical Validation Study

Chae Yeon Lim, Jaeryung Kim, Joonhyoung Kim, Chaeyeon Lee, Euido Song, Taeyoung Kim, Sei Yeul Oh, Myung Jin Chung, Kyung Ah Park

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jul 02); 10:e86380

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