Natural Language Processing

Articles published in this theme: 1003 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Understanding Transformer-Based Classifications of Medical Text Using a Large Language Model for the Attribution of Feature Importance: Proof-of-Concept Algorithm Development and Validation Study

Fangwen Zhou, Ashirbani Saha, Muhammad Afzal, Rick Parrish, R Brian Haynes, Alfonso Iorio, Cynthia Lokker

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jun 10); 14:e81644

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Supervised Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models With Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Pediatric Heart Disease Detection in Unstructured Echocardiogram Reports: Algorithm Development and Validation

Haoming Shi, Justin B Long, Michael C Fiedorek, Hannah D Kilday, Henry P Foote, Christoph P Hornik, Aditya Nagori, Yifan Xiang, Rishikesan Kamaleswaran

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jun 08); 10:e90968

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AI Chatbot Answers for Drug Dosing Adjustments According to Renal Function in Geriatric Patients Using the New Scoring System (AI Quality Output Score): Cross-Sectional Study

Celine Barbonus, Ralf Sultzer, Thilo Bertsche

JMIR AI 2026 (Jun 05); 5:e87803

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AI-Assisted Medical Documentation in a Multilingual Swiss Health Care System: Proof-of-Concept Study

Mateusz Gładysz, Fabrizio Fiumedinisi, Felice Burn, Nikki Rommers, Pietro Giovanoli, Jan Alexander Plock

JMIR AI 2026 (Jun 05); 5:e77351

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Clinical Note Generation From Doctor-Patient Conversations Using Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Large Language Models: Comparative Study

Saib Ahmed, Farig Yousuf Sadeque

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jun 03); 14:e82545

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Suicidal Ideation in Online Spaces Through the Lens of Interpersonal Theory of Suicide: Exploratory Study of Self-Disclosure, Peer Support, and AI Responses

Soorya Ram Shimgekar, Violeta J Rodriguez, Paul A Bloom, Dong Whi Yoo, Koustuv Saha

JMIR AI 2026 (Jun 03); 5:e86265

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Early Depression Detection in Social Media: Monitoring of Individual Nighttime Dynamics and Large Language Model Analysis

Bicheng Yu, Zhichang Zhang, Lulu Ma, Jiongfu Cai, Yuanyuan Zhang

JMIR Infodemiology 2026 (May 29); 6:e87138

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Advancing Alzheimer Disease Prediction With Large Language Model–Based Linguistic Feature Analysis: Development and Validation Study

Ming-Hsia Hsu, San-Yih Hwang, Yi-Hang Tsai, Yun-Chi Chang, Chih-Kuang Liang, Chiung-Yun Chang

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (May 28); 14:e86965

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Extracting Cardiorespiratory Symptoms From Clinical Notes Using Open-Weight Large Language Models: Method Development and Validation Study

Yunbing Bai, Wanting Cui, Joseph Finkelstein

JMIR Cardio 2026 (May 22); 10:e89480

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Extracting Social Determinants of Health From Electronic Health Records: Development and Comparison of Rule-Based and Large Language Model Methods

Bo Wang, Dia Kabir, Cheryl Renee Clark, Karmel W Choi, Jordan W Smoller

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (May 19); 14:e89534

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Performance of Large Language Models in the Cognitive Analysis of Misinformation: Evaluation Study

Dominika Nadia Wojtczak, Cheryl McQuire, Luisa Zuccolo, Claudia Peersman, Ryan McConville

JMIR Infodemiology 2026 (May 18); 6:e72524

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A Multiassessment and Multiprofessional Agents Approach for Medical Chatbot Risk Estimation: Development and Evaluation Study

Lenard Paulo Velasco Tamayo, Tomohiro Nishiyama, Shaowen Peng, Shoko Wakamiya, Eiji Aramaki

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (May 15); 14:e80416

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Evaluating Encoder and Decoder Models for Extended Clinical Concept Recognition in Japanese Clinical Texts: Comparative Study With Weighted Soft Matching

Yuya Tsukiji, Satoshi Kataoka, Masafumi Itokazu, Ryozo Nagai, Takeshi Imai

J Med Internet Res 2026 (May 14); 28:e78681

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A Natural Language Processing Framework for Structuring and Visualizing Clinical Trial Eligibility Criteria at Scale: Protocol for a Quantitative Study

Justin Xie, Jeet Parikh, Jessica Liu, Sameer Pandya, Guannan Gong

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (May 14); 15:e86425

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Natural Language Processing of Clinical Notes for Cancer Research and Patient Care Prior to Widespread Adoption of Generative AI: Scoping Review

Alfred B Kayira, Hadeel R A Elyazori, Kevin Lybarger, Fiona M Walter, Claude Chelala, Garth Funston

JMIR AI 2026 (May 14); 5:e73481

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Automatic Speech Recognition and Large Language Models for Multilingual Pathology Report Generation: Proof-of-Concept Study

Kuan-Hsun Lin, Chia-Ping Chang, Chen-Tsung Kuo, Chien-Yeh Hsu, Shih-Hsin Hung, Chung-Yueh Lien, Siang Hao Lee, Yi-Chen Yeh, Yuan-Chia Chu

JMIR Form Res 2026 (May 13); 10:e90814

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Plain Language Summarization of Environmental Health Research Using Generative AI: Community-Engaged Qualitative Study

Katherine Wade, Lauren B Anderson, Evelyn M Medley, Ted Smith

J Med Internet Res 2026 (May 13); 28:e87118

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Scalable Identification of Clinically Relevant Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Documents in Large-Scale Electronic Health Record Datasets With a Lightweight Natural Language Processing Model: Retrospective Cohort Study

Mohammed Al-Garadi, Sharon E Davis, Michael E Matheny, Dax Westerman, Adrienne K Conger, Bradley W Richmond, Thomas A Lasko, Iben M Ricket, Laura M Paulin, Jeremiah R Brown, Ruth M Reeves

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (May 12); 14:e84326

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Self-Identified Age Cohorts and Personal Experience Sharing in Pseudonymous Online Spaces: Natural Language Processing Analysis of Reddit

Ern Chern Khor, Moon Choi

JMIR Aging 2026 (May 12); 9:e90103

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AI-Based Automation for Medication Reconciliation: Scoping Review

Juan Pablo Tabja Bortesi, Maria P Becerra, Jonathan Ranisau, Bonnie Wen, Praveen Nadesan, P J Devereaux, Michael McGillion, Jeremy Petch

J Med Internet Res 2026 (May 11); 28:e86760

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