Natural Language Processing

Exploring Named Entity Recognition Potential and the Value of Tailored Natural Language Processing Pipelines for Radiology, Pathology, and Progress Notes in Clinical Decision Support: Quantitative Study

Veysel Kocaman, Fu-Yuan Cheng, Julio Bonis, Ganesh Raut, Prem Timsina, David Talby, Arash Kia

JMIR AI 2025 (Sep 05); 4:e59251

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Identifying Firearm Violence Exposure in Primary Care Clinical Notes: Protocol for Developing a National Language Processing Text Classifier

Natalie Carwright, Frances M Biel, Megan Hoopes, Ali Al Bataineh, Pedro Rivera, Kerry Bet, Nicole Cook

JMIR Res Protoc 2025 (Sep 05); 14:e76681

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Systemic Anticancer Therapy Timelines Extraction From Electronic Medical Records Text: Algorithm Development and Validation

Jiarui Yao, Eli Goldner, Harry Hochheiser, Sean Finan, John Levander, David Harris, Piet C de Groen, Elizabeth Buchbinder, Danielle Bitterman, Jeremy L Warner, Guergana Savova

JMIR Bioinform Biotech 2025 (Sep 03); 6:e67801

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A Machine Learning Approach for Identifying People With Neuroinfectious Diseases in Electronic Health Records: Algorithm Development and Validation

Arjun Singh, Shadi Sartipi, Haoqi Sun, Rebecca Milde, Niels Turley, Carson Quinn, G Kyle Harrold, Rebecca L Gillani, Sarah E Turbett, Sudeshna Das, Sahar Zafar, Marta Fernandes, M Brandon Westover, Shibani S Mukerji

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Aug 29); 13:e63157

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Decoding HIV Discourse on Social Media: Large-Scale Analysis of 191,972 Tweets Using Machine Learning, Topic Modeling, and Temporal Analysis

Xiangming Zhan, Meijia Song, Cho Hee Shrader, Chad E Forbes, Angel B Algarin

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Aug 29); 27:e76745

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Natural Language Processing and ICD-10 Coding for Detecting Bleeding Events in Discharge Summaries: Comparative Cross-Sectional Study

Frederic Gaspar, Mehdi Zayene, Claire Coumau, Elliott Bertrand, Marie Bettex, Marie Annick Le Pogam, Chantal Csajka

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Aug 29); 13:e67837

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Automated Data Harmonization in Clinical Research: Natural Language Processing Approach

Pratheek Mallya, Ricardo Henao, Chuan Hong, Daniel Wojdyla, Tony Schibler, Vihaan Manchanda, Michael Pencina, Jennifer Hall, Juan Zhao

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Aug 27); 9:e75608

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An Extraction Tool for Venous Thromboembolism Symptom Identification in Primary Care Notes to Facilitate Electronic Clinical Quality Measure Reporting: Algorithm Development and Validation Study

John Novoa-Laurentiev, Mica Bowen, Avery Pullman, Wenyu Song, Ania Syrowatka, Jin Chen, Michael Sainlaire, Frank Chang, Krissy Gray, Purushottam Panta, Luwei Liu, Khalid Nawab, Shadi Hijjawi, Richard Schreiber, Li Zhou, Patricia C Dykes

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Aug 26); 13:e63720

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Domain-Specific Pretraining of NorDeClin-Bidirectional Encoder Representations From Transformers for International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Code Prediction in Norwegian Clinical Texts: Model Development and Evaluation Study

Phuong Dinh Ngo, Miguel Ángel Tejedor Hernández, Taridzo Chomutare, Andrius Budrionis, Therese Olsen Svenning, Torbjørn Torsvik, Anastasios Lamproudis, Hercules Dalianis

JMIR AI 2025 (Aug 25); 4:e66153

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Social Media Insights Into Disease Burden in Patients and Caregivers of Myelodysplastic Syndrome: Subcohort Analysis of High-Risk Patients

Rohit Marwah, Subrat Mishra, Benjamin Gross, Sandra Couturiaux, Rico Calara, Eduardo Jose Sabate Estrella, Cosmina Hogea

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Aug 22); 27:e65460

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Leveraging Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models for Dietary Recommendations With Traditional Chinese Medicine’s Medicine Food Homology: Algorithm Development and Validation

Hangyu Sha, Fan Gong, Bo Liu, Runfeng Liu, Haofen Wang, Tianxing Wu

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Aug 21); 13:e75279

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A Multimodal Large Language Model as an End-to-End Classifier of Thyroid Nodule Malignancy Risk: Usability Study

Gerald Gui Ren Sng, Yi Xiang, Daniel Yan Zheng Lim, Joshua Yi Min Tung, Jen Hong Tan, Chiaw Ling Chng

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Aug 19); 9:e70863

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Automated Extraction of Mortality Information From Publicly Available Sources Using Large Language Models: Development and Evaluation Study

Mohammed Al-Garadi, Michele LeNoue-Newton, Michael E Matheny, Melissa McPheeters, Jill M Whitaker, Jessica A Deere, Michael F McLemore, Dax Westerman, Mirza S Khan, José J Hernández-Muñoz, Xi Wang, Aida Kuzucan, Rishi J Desai, Ruth Reeves

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Aug 18); 27:e71113

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The Use of Natural Language Processing to Interpret Unstructured Patient Feedback on Health Services: Scoping Review

Ali Feizollah, Chiu-Yi Lin, Lucy O'Malley, Wendy Thompson, Stefan Listl, Matthew Byrne

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Aug 14); 27:e72853

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Application of Large Language Models in Complex Clinical Cases: Cross-Sectional Evaluation Study

Yuanheng Huang, Guozhen Yang, Yahui Shen, Huiguo Chen, Weibin Wu, Xiaojun Li, Yonghui Wu, Kai Zhang, Jiannan Xu, Jian Zhang

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Aug 14); 13:e73941

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Early Diagnosis of Knee Osteoarthritis With a Natural Language Processing–Driven Approach Based on Clinician Notes: Development and Validation Study

Narathip Thanyakunsajja, Kulsawasd Jitkajornwanich, Shan Xu, Donghee Shin, Pattama Charoenporn

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Aug 14); 9:e64536

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Data Mining–Based Model for Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Autism and Gelotophobia: Mixed Methods Deep Learning Approach

Mohamed Eldawansy, Hazem El Bakry, Samaa M Shohieb

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Aug 13); 9:e72115

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Using a Diverse Test Suite to Assess Large Language Models on Fast Health Care Interoperability Resources Knowledge: Comparative Analysis

Ahmad Idrissi-Yaghir, Kamyar Arzideh, Henning Schäfer, Bahadir Eryilmaz, Mikel Bahn, Yutong Wen, Katarzyna Borys, Eva Hartmann, Cynthia Schmidt, Obioma Pelka, Johannes Haubold, Christoph M Friedrich, Felix Nensa, René Hosch

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Aug 12); 27:e73540

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Public Medical Appeals and Government Online Responses: Big Data Analysis Based on Chinese Digital Governance Platforms

Hebin Li, Zhihan Liu, Ziyan Zhang, Lu Ping, Wenxin Gu, Yuan Yao

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Aug 06); 27:e70087

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Evaluating the Performance of State-of-the-Art Artificial Intelligence Chatbots Based on the WHO Global Guidelines for the Prevention of Surgical Site Infection: Cross-Sectional Study

Tianyi Wang, Ruiyuan Chen, Baodong Wang, Congying Zou, Ning Fan, Shuo Yuan, Aobo Wang, Yu Xi, Lei Zang

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jul 31); 27:e75567

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