AI Language Models in Health Care

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Years in this theme: All years 2026 2025 2024 2023

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Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 236 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

Medical team reviewing clinical data on a screen in a hospital setting.

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Evaluating DeepSeek in Real-World Clinical Scenarios on Performance and Safeguards: Multicenter Comparative Study

Zuyi Yang, Dianzhe Tian, Meiqian He, Erqian Wang, Lvyuxing Zhao, Xinyu Zhao, Xiaokai Chen, Wei Xia, Wei Zhou, Yanhao Ma, Chuanyong Ma, Haiyan Chen, Huiqin Lu, Shulin Liu, Xin Zhao, Yiyao Xu, Xin Lu, Fengdan Wang, Lei Zhang, Youxin Chen

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Nov 13); 28:e86746

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Man holding his knee experiencing knee pain

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Performance of a Large Language Model for Predicting Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes in Knee Osteoarthritis: Single-Center Prospective Observational Study

Zhiqiang Li, Yuhan Zhang, Mingwei Li

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Nov 12); 14:e107092

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Woman in lab coat interacting with futuristic AI data visualization dashboard

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Cross-Site Stability of Embedding Model Rankings for Known-Item Retrieval From Clinical Notes: Two-Corpus Comparative Evaluation Study

Yngve Mikkelsen

JMIR AI 2026 (Nov 11); 5:e109305

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Doctor analyzing patient data with AI-powered holographic brain interface

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Labeling Clinical Notes With Large Language Models: Retrospective Benchmarking Study

Pritam Mukherjee, Michael Nazmifar, Vivek Batheja, Ricardo Bigolin Lanfredi, Abhinav Suri, Anisa Prasad, Nicole Tran, Sydney Lewis, Nusrat Rabbee, Ronald M Summers

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Nov 10); 28:e81708

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Doctor reviewing patient's medical transcript on computer screen

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Berta, an Open-Source, Modular AI Scribe for Clinical Documentation: Implementation Report

Samridhi Vaid, Mike Weldon, Jesse Dunn, Sacha Davis, Kevin Lonergan, Henry Li, Jeffrey Franc, Mohamed Abdalla, Daniel C Baumgart, Jake Hayward, J Ross Mitchell, Elda Dervishi

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Nov 10); 14:e105385

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Doctor consulting with an elderly couple in a hospital hallway

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Is More Perceived Empathy Better? Large Language Models, Communication, and Safety in Health Care

Rebecca Grochow Mishuris, Sara G Murray, Deepti Pandita

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Nov 10); 28:e113223

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Safety, Accuracy, Empathy, Information Quality, and Readability of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Health Advice Generated by 6 Large Language Models: Cross-Sectional Comparative Evaluation Study

Liping Fan, Ru Liu, Zhishui Wu, Jingjing Li, Jiao Lei, Qingqing Zhang, Xinghua Li, Yanming Yang

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Nov 09); 14:e104836

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Surgical team performing a medical procedure in an operating room with patient care equipment.

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Evaluating the Performance of Large Language Models in Vascular Surgery Cases: Cross-Sectional Study

Asanka Wijetunga, Yunyi Wang, Chantell Yaghi, Mauro Vicaretti

JMIR Perioper Med 2026 (Nov 06); 9:e91973

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Asian mother and daughter looking at a smartphone with a cute character app

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Real-World Use and Expert-Guided Optimization of a Large Language Model–Based Pediatric Health Assistant: Retrospective Observational Study

Qiuhong Wei, Li Xiao, Xin Zhang, Hong Wei, Ruijue Wang, Suqiao Ou, Chao Zhang, Huarong Huo, Yu Peng, Lishen Liu, Ping Song, Ziyu Hua, Ximing Xu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Nov 04); 28:e105346

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Smartphone screen showing AI-driven research for Huntingtin's disease drug discovery

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Conversational Multi-Agentic Network-Driven Disease Module Identification and Drug Repurposing Prediction With ChatDRex: Platform Development Study

Simon Süwer, Kester Bagemihl, Sylvie Baier, Lucia Dicunta, Markus List, Jan Baumbach, Fernando Miguel Delgado-Chaves, Andreas Maier

JMIR AI 2026 (Nov 03); 5:e93862

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Young person's face with facial feature analysis and DNA helix graphic

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Diagnosing Rare Genetic Diseases From Facial Images Using Visual Prompting With Multimodal Large Language Models: Diagnostic Accuracy Study

Jie Song, Zhichuan Xu, Meng Xiao, Cheng Bi, Yuxin Zhang, Xin Zheng, Xiaoran Li, Ziyu Lu, Qiongfang Cao, Bairong Shen

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Nov 02); 14:e105860

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Woman in business attire working on a laptop in a cafe

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Therapeutic Functions in Large Language Model Responses to Emotional Disclosures: Qualitative Content Analysis

Haruka Notsu, Sean Ryan, Phuong Anh Nguyen, Jill Noorily, John Torous, Matthew Flathers

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 30); 10:e104513

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Elderly woman texting on a smartphone with a chat bubble interface.

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Secure Patient Messaging in Ophthalmology: Retrospective Natural Language Processing Study

Jiyeong Kim, Zoha Zahid Fazal, Jibreel Obaid Rehman, Sophia Y Wang, Robert Chang, Eleni Linos, Yasir Sepah

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 28); 14:e96026

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Doctor in white coat with stethoscope looking thoughtfully at tablet screen.

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Emotional and Literacy Adaptation in Large Language Model–Based Medical Guidance: Development and Usability Study

Fran Casino, Antoni Martínez-Ballesté, Edgar Batista

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 28); 14:e100369

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Doctors reviewing patient data on a tablet in a hospital room with a patient in bed.

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Generative AI Factors, Cognitive Engagement, and Patient Safety Learning in Medical Education: Mixed Methods Study

Gilbert Golahi, Ferdi Antonio, Devina Nur Annisa

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Oct 27); 12:e100828

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AI analyzing patient data for rehabilitation and improved healthcare outcomes

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Estimating Functional Independence Measure Scores From Japanese Rehabilitation Notes Using a Large Language Model: Retrospective Study

Tomohiro Nishiyama, Yudai Mine, Norihide Itoh, Tatsuyoshi Ikenoue, Keima Nagasaka, Naoko Matsuo, Onishi Tatsuki, Eiji Aramaki

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 27); 14:e100624

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Dentist with glasses and mask checks phone with "CODE BLUE" alert while patient is on oxygen mask.

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Evaluating Internet-Based AI Chatbots as Unregulated Digital Health Resources in Dental Emergency Management: Comparative Multilingual Study

Ahmed Bashah, Quan Huixin, Hamza Zaawari, Ali Al-Waqeerah, Eslam Ghaleb, Abdulkhaleq Salem, Natheer Wahan, Gang Chen

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 27); 14:e96731

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Doctor and patient discussing health during a medical consultation

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Generative Large Language Models for Psychiatric Concept Detection in Spanish-Language Electronic Health Records: Development and Evaluation Study

Clara Frydman-Gani, Alejandro Arias, Maria Perez-Vallejo, John Daniel Londoño Martínez, Johanna Valencia-Echeverry, Mauricio Castano Ramírez, Alex A T Bui, Nelson B Freimer, Carlos Lopez-Jaramillo, Loes M Olde Loohuis

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 26); 28:e93328

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Man and woman collaborating on a computer screen displaying project management software

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Integrating Natural Language Processing in Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services Research Using Normalization Process Theory: Implementation Report

Huilin Chen, Jennifer Chapman, En-Nien Tu, Siyu Zhou, Jasmine Laing, Emma Fergusson, Andrey Kormilitzin

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 26); 14:e96370

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Tablet displaying a pink ribbon icon, search bar, and "Website" title

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Large Language Model Framework for Structured Biomarker Extraction and Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Identification From Pathology Reports: Development and Evaluation Study

Biji C L, Nirmit Jain, Trisha Annambhotla, Akshara Siddharthan, Harshini Kanala, Armaan Budhiraja, Manglam Goutam Sinha, Devyani Charan, Muzaffar Ahmad Dar, Trupti Patel

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 23); 10:e97117

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