AI Language Models in Health Care

Machine Learning Algorithms to Predict Venous Thromboembolism in Patients With Sepsis in the Intensive Care Unit: Multicenter Retrospective Study

Yan Zhang, Xia Ren, Luojie Liu, Junjie Zha, Yijie Gu, Hongwei Ye

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jan 30); 14:e80969

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Forecasting Waitlist Trajectories for Patients With Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatohepatitis Cirrhosis: A Neural Network Competing Risk Analysis

Gopika Punchhi, Yingji Sun, Eunice Tan, Naomi Khaing Than Hlaing, Chang Liu, Sumeet Asrani, Sirisha Rambhatla, Mamatha Bhat

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jan 29); 28:e68247

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Multimodal Large Language Models for Cystoscopic Image Interpretation and Bladder Lesion Classification: Comparative Study

Yung-Chi Shih, Cheng-Yang Wu, Shi-Wei Huang, Chung-You Tsai

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jan 28); 28:e87193

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Multi-Evidence Clinical Reasoning With Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Emergency Triage: Retrospective Evaluation Study

Hang Sheung Wong, Tsz Kwan Wong

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jan 26); 14:e82026

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Large Language Models for Supporting Clear Writing and Detecting Spin in Randomized Controlled Trials in Oncology: Comparative Analysis of GPT Models and Prompts

Carole Koechli, Fabio Dennstädt, Christina Schröder, Daniel M Aebersold, Robert Förster, Daniel R Zwahlen, Paul Windisch

JMIR Cancer 2026 (Jan 21); 12:e78221

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Quantifying Innovation in Stroke: Large Language Model Bibliometric Analysis

Adam Marcus, Georgina Lockwood-Taylor, Daniel Rueckert, Paul Bentley

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jan 20); 28:e70754

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Prompting and Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Parkinson Disease Diagnosis: Comparative Evaluation Study Using the PPMI Structured Dataset

Hyun-Ji Shin, Young Jin Jeong, Sungmin Jun, Do-Young Kang

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jan 15); 14:e77561

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Evaluating the Efficacy of AI-Based Interactive Assessments Using Large Language Models for Depression Screening: Development and Usability Study

Zheng Jin, Jiaxing Hu, Dandan Bi, Kaibin Zhao, Huan Yu

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jan 13); 10:e78401

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Ethical Imperatives for Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Clinical Nursing: Viewpoint on Responsible AI Use

Xinyi Tu, Chenghao Shi, Peilin Qian, Lizhu Wang

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jan 09); 14:e79922

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Reliability of Large Language Model Generated Clinical Reasoning in Assisted Reproductive Technology: Blinded Comparative Evaluation Study

Dou Liu, Ying Long, Sophia Zuoqiu, Di Liu, Kang Li, Yiting Lin, Hanyi Liu, Rong Yin, Tian Tang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jan 08); 28:e85206

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Large Language Models in Patient Health Communication for Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: Pilot Cross-Sectional Comparative Analysis

Pengfei Li, Yinfei Xu, Xiang Liu, Zhean Shen, Yi Wang, Xinyi Lv, Ziyi Lu, Hui Wu, Jiaqi Zhuang, Yan Chen

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jan 07); 14:e81422

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GraphRAG-Enabled Local Large Language Model for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Development of a Proof-of-Concept

Edmund Evangelista, Fathima Ruba, Salman Bukhari, Amril Nazir, Ravishankar Sharma

JMIR Diabetes 2026 (Jan 05); 11:e76454

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