AI Language Models in Health Care

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Years in this theme: All years 2026 2025 2024 2023

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Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 159 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Large Language Model Simplification of Open Access Pediatric Strabismus Literature: Cross-Sectional Validation of Readability and Clinical Fidelity

Mingming Jiang, Mingming Zhou, Xiaomei Wan, Jing Zhang

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 14); 10:e91572

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Methods of Evaluating Large Language Model–Based Health Care Applications Used by Nonprofessionals: Protocol for a Scoping Review

Maren Keuchel, Pinar Bisgin, Tom Strube, Niklas Tschorn, Leoni Weltermann, Sven Meister

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Aug 11); 15:e93509

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Finite State Machine–Guided Retrieval-Augmented Generation Improves Expert-Rated Acceptability of a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Self-Management Chatbot: Single-Center Content Validation Study

Mangyeong Lee, Seung-Beom Cho, Jae-Wook Yu, Junghee Yoon, Jae-Boong Choi, Kyu-Hwan Jung, Juhee Cho

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 11); 28:e92374

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AI Scribe Safety: Measuring What Happens After Signing

Vera Sorin, Eyal Klang

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Aug 10); 14:e103162

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Intelligent Framework for Adverse Drug Event Identification Using Large Language Models and Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Development and Evaluation Study

Junlong Ma, Xuehong Wu, Zeying Feng, Yun Kuang, Zhendong Ding, Min Li, Guoping Yang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 10); 28:e84086

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Using Natural Language Processing to Identify Adverse Drug Events Characterized by Medication Replacement in Primary Care Electronic Medical Records: Algorithm and Validation Study

Alan Katz, Abhishek Dhankar, Gillian Fransoo, Diane Gordon Pappas, Amani F Hamad, Christine Leong, Alexander Singer

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 10); 28:e86467

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A Bilingual Benchmark for Evaluating Diagnostic Performance of Multimodal Large Language Models in Radiology (RadM-Bench): Evaluation Development and Validation

Qingxia Wu, Qingxia Wu, Peipei Zhang, Zhifeng Yi, Yu Shen, Yan Bai, Hongna Tan, Pei Dong, Zhong Xue, Neil Roberts, Meiyun Wang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 07); 28:e92183

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Stepwise Diagnostic Evaluation of Chinese Large Language Models: Comparative Study of Common and Rare Diseases

Jiayi Wang, Jiao Yang, Rui Guo

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 06); 28:e89963

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AI as a Therapist, Companion, and Romantic Partner: Emerging Roles, Benefits, and Risks for Mental Health in Participatory Medicine

John Grohol

J Particip Med 2026 (Aug 05); 18:e95153

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Correctness, Harmfulness, and Diversity of Large Language Models for Colonoscopy Preparation Assistance: Comparative Evaluation Study

Tomiris Kaumenova, Subhankar Chakraborty, Eric Fosler-Lussier, Kebire Gofar, Isaiah Metcalf, Andrew Perrault, Michael White

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 04); 5:e88581

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Large Language Model–Based Clinical Decision Support for Antibiotic Selection and Dose Recommendation in Hospitalized Patients With Pneumonia: Multicenter Retrospective Study

Yang Zhang, Li Li, Chunting Tan, Mengyuan Ji, Xican Tian, Xiangdong Mu, Jun Li, Yu Gu, Honglei Liu

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Aug 04); 14:e98207

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Nurse-Led Large Language Model Chatbot for Predicting and Preventing Complications After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Salini K, Ajee K L, Praveen Kerala Varma, Premjith B, Anila K P, Vandana Agnihotri, Priyalatha Muthu, Renjitha Bhaskaran, Namrata Nair

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Aug 04); 15:e103717

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Prediction of Postoperative Vomiting Within 24 Hours Using Machine Learning With Large Language Model–Enhanced Interpretability: Development and Validation Study

Huan-Jun Wang, Wei-Po Lee, Tz-Ping Gau, Kuang-I Cheng, Cheng-Ru Wei

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 31); 14:e84260

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Impact of Large Language Model–Based AI Tools on Physician-Patient Communication: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Sven Richter, Clara Helene Buszello, Markus Prem, Sophia Willkommen, Elida Hasani, Ortrud Uckermann, Tareq A Juratli, Ilker Y Eyüpoglu, Witold H Polanski

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 31); 28:e77307

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From Static Outputs to Living Evidence: AI for Integrated Knowledge Translation in Canadian Health Research

Zack van Allen, Jayne Beselt, Jerry M Maniate, Samuel Hickcox, Joshua A Rash, Kumanan Wilson, Douglas Archibald, Arun Radhakrishnan

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 31); 5:e99386

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Improving Clinical Validity in Synthetic Electronic Health Record Generation Using Best-of-N Sampling: Comparative Evaluation Study

Md Akmol Masud, Mahmud Hasan

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 30); 5:e90590

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A Multiagent Large Language Model Framework for Emergency Treatment Recommendation in Acute Ischemic Stroke: Development and Validation Study

Bicong Yan, Ruipeng Zhang, Li Chen, Xinyu Song, Zhongzheng Cao, Yuehua Li

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 30); 28:e96304

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Effects of Model Choice, Corpus Context, and Post Hoc Correction on Layer-Level Embedding Degradation in Clinical Document Retrieval: Experimental Study

Yngve Mikkelsen

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 29); 14:e99639

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The Performance of ChatGPT-4o and DeepSeek-R1 in Interpreting Thyroid Nodule Ultrasound Text Reports: Multicenter Study

Yujie Xie, Jiarui Liu, Bing Zhan, Kangfan Zhang, Yuchen Li, Chunping Ning

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 28); 28:e93890

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A Large Language Model–Driven System for Advance Care Planning Training Among Health Care Providers in the Chinese Context: Development and Technical Evaluation

Minghui Tan, Siyuan Tang, Shichao Kan, Bei Wu, Zhao Ni, Haojie Zhang, Jinfeng Ding

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 28); 28:e87288

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