AI Language Models in Health Care

Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 116 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Multimodule Human–Artificial Intelligence Collaboration Pipeline for Large Language Model–Assisted Thematic Analysis Across Digital Health Interview Studies: Comparative Evaluation Study

Yunbing Bai, Joseph Finkelstein

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 03); 14:e96129

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Performance of DeepSeek V3.2 and ChatGPT 5.1 in Musculoskeletal Triage and Differential Diagnosis of Outpatients With Low Back Pain: Multidimensional Comparative Study

Ziqian Ma, Ruiyuan Chen, Aobo Wang, Yu Xi, Minghui Liang, Shuo Yuan, Ning Fan, Jianwei Zang, Tianyi Wang, Lei Zang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 03); 28:e92315

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Extracting Medical Information From Unstructured Clinical Text Using Large Language Models to Enhance Health Care Interoperability: Proof-of-Concept Study

Bahadır Eryılmaz, Kamyar Arzideh, Mikel Bahn, Hendrik Damm, Sina Warmer, Henning Schäfer, Ahmad Idrissi-Yaghir, Tabea M G Pakull, Lea Jessica Albrecht, Jens Kleesiek, Georg Lodde, Christoph M Friedrich, Elisabeth Livingstone, Dirk Schadendorf, Katarzyna Borys, Felix Nensa, René Hosch

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 02); 28:e92413

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Quality Evaluation of Large Language Model–Assisted Generation of Initial Senior Physician Ward Round Records for Patients With Acute Poisoning: Cross-Sectional Study

Junping Zhu, Wei Pan, Yonghong Wang, Kui Yan, Zhicheng Fang, Xianyi Yang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 30); 28:e91222

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Evaluation of Large Language Models for Structured Data Extraction From Interstitial Lung Disease Clinical Notes: Comparative Study

Stephanie Ji Chen, Manoj Venkat Maddali, Curtis Langlotz, Christian Bluethgen, Jonathan Chen, Rishi Raj

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 26); 28:e90547

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Large Language Model Summarization of Physician-to-Physician Calls for Interhospital Transfer of Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Observational Study

Jesse O Wrenn, Madelaine Behrens, Mary S Hershey, Marc Maldaver, John Mitchell, Trevor Thompson, Austin J Triana, Zain M Virk, Yasemin Akdas, Michael R Cauley, Michael J Ward, Ken Monahan

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 25); 28:e88834

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Evaluating Source-Based Large Language Models for Preclinical Dermatology Education: Comparative Study

Frank Je-Min Lin, Sunghun Cho

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jun 25); 10:e88008

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Enhancing Physician Resilience to Generative AI: Multilevel Framework for Shared Authority, Verification, and Skill Preservation

Hongxia Pan, Jialin Liu, Siru Liu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 24); 28:e88058

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The Emerging Roles of AI in Self-Directed Stress Management: Systematic Review

Mary Kamillah Grace Reyes, Shauna Sha Min Teo, Andree Hartanto

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 24); 28:e90709

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Leveraging Large Language Models to Integrate Clinical Knowledge and Machine Learning Predictions for Lymph Node Metastasis Prediction: Development of a Knowledge-Augmented Framework

Hongying Yu, Bing Liu, Xian Zeng, Mucheng Ren, Zheng Cao, Xiaofeng Zhu, Xudong Lu, Jun Xu, Nan Wu, Danqing Hu

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jun 22); 14:e86700

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Differentiating Ischemic From Nonischemic T-Wave Inversion Using a Multimodal Vision-Language Model With Reinforcement Learning (ECG-R1): Development and Validation Study

Yunzhang Cheng, Zhongkai Wang, Wen Zhang, Qin Zhang, Mingwei Zhang, Songbin Cai, Tianyi Zhang

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jun 19); 14:e87227

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Evaluation of Five Large Language Models for Parental Education in Pediatric Anesthesia: Reliability and Readability Study

Fulin Pu, Jishuang Hong, Xiaoying Wei, Yanling Chen

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jun 18); 14:e93054

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Performance of Zero-Shot Classifiers for Categorizing RCT Abstracts by Intervention Type: Validation Study

Diana Buitrago-Garcia, Delphine S Courvoisier, Sami Capderou, Michele Iudici, Denis Mongin

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jun 18); 14:e77943

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Beyond Visual Consensus: Tiered Reference Framework for AI Cystoscopy Studies

Ahmet Murat Bayraktar, Bilgi İşler

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 18); 28:e101910

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Authors’ Reply: Beyond Visual Consensus: Tiered Reference Framework for AI Cystoscopy Studies

Chung-You Tsai, Shi-Wei Huang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 18); 28:e103335

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Ethical Considerations in Personal Health Large Language Models

Jialin Liu, Siru Liu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 17); 28:e92240

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Extracting and Classifying Drug Discontinuations From Estonian Electronic Health Records: Development and Validation Study

Hendrik Šuvalov, Nikita Umov, Maria Malk, Markus Haug, Sven Laur, Marek Oja, Sirli Tamm, Sulev Reisberg, Jaak Vilo, Raivo Kolde

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 17); 28:e86183

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Applications of DeepSeek in Medicine: Bibliometric Analysis and Scoping Review

Haoran Zhang, Dawei Wang, Yanliang Xu, Shuming Han, Guangxin Wang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 15); 28:e93354

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Assessing Eligibility for Anticancer Drug Health Insurance Reimbursement Using Large Language Models: Benchmark Development and Comparative Study

Junhyuk Seo, Taerim Kim, Ju-Hyun Kim

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 15); 28:e95877

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Benchmark Integrity and Reasoning-Trace Errors in Medical Question Answering With Large Language Models: Mixed Methods Study With Sparse Autoencoders

Jialin Liu, Siru Liu, Adam Wright

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 12); 28:e90061

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