AI Language Models in Health Care

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Years in this theme: All years 2026 2025 2024 2023

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Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 194 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

Doctor uses AI healthcare technology on computer for patient diagnostics and care.

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AI-Assisted Clinical Documentation in Routine Danish General Practice: Quantitative Pre-Post Study

Louise Nørgaard Olsen, Philipp Harbig, Anna Bay Laurberg, Jacob Laurberg, Morten Haaning Charles

JMIR Hum Factors 2026 (Oct 02); 13:e94431

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Dentist's hands in gloves performing dental surgery with instruments in patient's open mouth.

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Periodontitis Risk Assessment and Prevention Planning: Comparative Study of Multimodal Large Language Models and Periodontist Evaluations

Laura Swinckels, Katharina Alves Rabelo, Eduardo L Delamare, Bruno G Loos, Pierre Lahoud, Harmen Bijwaard, Ander de Keijzer, Jinman Kim, Josef Bruers

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 02); 28:e87781

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Person using a smartphone chatbot for PrEP information and HIV prevention advice.

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A Conversational Agent for Providing Personalized Preexposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Support: Protocol for Chatbot Implementation and Evaluation

Fatima Sayed, Albert Park, Patrick Sean Sullivan, Yaorong Ge

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Oct 01); 15:e79966

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Doctor and patient review risk prediction data on a computer screen

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Patients’ and Physicians’ Perceptions of AI Integration in Prostate Cancer Diagnosis: Mixed Methods Study of Challenges to the Patient-Physician Relationship

Ekaterina Koshmanova, Delphine Kirkove, Bernard Voz, Nicolas Gillain, Aurélie Matagne, Louise Bruwier, David Waltregny, Benoît Pétré

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 30); 28:e101751

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Transformer-based language model for EHRs, identifying misspelled medication names.

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Detecting Misspelled Drug Names Using Transformer-Based Language Models: Model Development and External Validation

Jiayu Lu, Kevin W McConeghy, Andrew R Zullo, Jinying Chen

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 29); 14:e91151

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Doctor shows medical scan on tablet to colleague in clinic

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Machine Learning to Prioritize High-Severity Patient Safety Events for Institutional Investigation: Algorithm Development and Validation Study

Hongbo Chen, Shehnaz Islam, Laura D Pozzobon, Lucas B Chartier, Eldan Cohen

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 29); 14:e101393

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Two nurses in blue scrubs reviewing patient data on a tablet and computer.

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Cloud-Based and Locally Deployed Language Models in Nursing and Health Care: An AI Act–Aligned Framework

Elena Sblendorio, Vincenzo Dentamaro, Maddalena De Maria, Salvatore Tempesta, Elena Barile, Daniele Napolitano, Martina Tallini, Daniela Nigrelli, Giancarlo Cicolini, Michela Piredda

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 25); 14:e90854

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Doctor in white coat using computer for medical records

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Demographics, Clinical Content, Use Patterns, and Care-Seeking Intent Across Two Generations of AI-Enabled Clinical Triage Tools (A Traditional Structured Questionnaire and a Large Language Model–Enabled Conversational Interface): Comparative Retrospective Observational Study

Maria Marecka, Anna Nowicka, Aleksandra Suwińska, Piotr Orzechowski

JMIR AI 2026 (Sep 22); 5:e84469

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Doctor contemplating a holographic medical AI model.

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Process-Oriented, Behaviorally Anchored Assessment of Clinical Reasoning in Large Language Models and the Effect of Extended Thinking: Protocol for a Prospective, Multigroup, Comparative Study

Adnan Agha, Muhammad Jalil, Eram Anwar, Omran Bakoush

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Sep 22); 15:e103220

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Construction workers in hard hats and safety vests

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Large Language Models for Clinical Data Extraction in Workplace Injury Rehabilitation: Protocol for a Retrospective Pilot Study of Accuracy, Fairness, and Methodological Considerations in Workers’ Compensation Medical Chart Review

Armaan Rehman Shah, Barbara Gorczyca Abel, Majid Komeili, Basem Gohar, Behdin Nowrouzi-Kia

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Sep 22); 15:e99807

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Doctor discusses patient health concerns during a medical consultation, using a tablet.

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Real-Time Artificial Intelligence Diagnostic Copilot in Simulated Primary Care Consultations: Randomized Simulation Study

Ivan Cusacovich, Manuel Pinilla, Ruben Garcia Castro

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Sep 22); 10:e104579

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Doctor in white coat using a tablet in a modern clinic

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Diagnostic Performance of a Locally Deployed Vision Language Model for Bone Tumor Diagnosis Using Smartphone-Captured Images: Exploratory Retrospective Study

Yin Shi, Zhi-Chao Tong

JMIR AI 2026 (Sep 21); 5:e99757

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Two female doctors in white coats review medical scans and tablet data.

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The Alignment Paradox of Medical Large Language Models in Infertility Care: Decoupling Algorithmic Improvement From Clinical Decision-Making Quality

Dou Liu, Ying Long, Sophia Zuoqiu, Di Liu, Kang Li, Kaipeng Xie, Runze Yang, Yiting Lin, Hanyi Liu, Rong Yin, Tian Tang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 21); 28:e97221

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Nurse in blue scrubs using a tablet in a medical setting

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Navigating Collective Bargaining Barriers to the Implementation of AI Scribe Technology Among Ambulatory Advanced Practice Providers: Mixed Methods Quality Improvement Study

Aaron Wright, Danise Seaters, Christi DeLemos

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Sep 17); 10:e92364

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Woman working on laptop at a bar with bottles in the background.

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Efficacy of A Virtual Agent–Based Digital Intervention (Echo App V2.0) for Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder: Randomized Controlled Trial

Shuo Li, Dapeng Zhang, Weicong Sang, Ruihua Li, Wei Yuan, Jingyang Liu, Huixue Li, Meimei Liu, Yunchun Zhang, Bingqian Zhang, Qianying Wu, Chuanning Huang, Haidi Shan, Jiang Du, Haifeng Jiang, Na Zhong, Tianzhen Chen, Min Zhao

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 17); 28:e91065

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Doctor in white coat looking at computer screen in modern office with medical imaging.

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Attitudes Toward Large Language Models in Health Care and Preferences for Their Adoption and Oversight Among Health Care Professionals: Cross-Sectional Survey

Arya Rao, Chinemerem Nwokemodo-Ihejirika, John W R Kincaid, Marharyta Krylova, Kaiz P Esmail, Dan Nguyen, Christian Rivera, Erica Koranteng, Marc D Succi

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 15); 28:e87818

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Doctor in white coat with stethoscope reviews medical data on tablet.

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Locally Deployed Large Language Models for AI-Assisted Outpatient Prescription Review: Crossover Study

Zhengyue Liu, Yi Ding, Jingxia Chen, Ziqiang Yan, Xuxi Cheng, Wei Zhou, Peng Fu, Zhuo Wang

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 14); 14:e97520

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Padlock on a computer keyboard, symbolizing cybersecurity and data protection.

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Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer and Batch-Size Privacy Risks

Santhosh Parampottupadam, Andrés Martínez Mora, Dimitrios Bounias, Sinem Sav, Klaus Maier-Hein, Ralf Floca

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 11); 14:e88390

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Doctor explains patient's health data chart on computer screen

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Evaluating Large Language Models in Clinical Audiology (AUDIOLOGYBENCH): Benchmark Development and Validation Study

Linkai Li, Changgeng Mo, Haoshuai Zhou, Hanlin Yu, Congxi Lu, Shangqiguo Wang, Varsha M Athreya, Matthew B Fitzgerald, Shan X Wang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 11); 28:e94755

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Doctor interacting with a holographic display of lungs and medical data.

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