AI Language Models in Health Care

Articles published in this theme: 346 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Persona-Driven Data Augmentation for Disease Name Recognition Across Rare and General Disease Corpora: Comparative Evaluation Study

Jude Crener Junior Pierre, Tomohiro Nishiyama, Shaowen Peng, Shoko Wakamiya, Eiji Aramaki

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 24); 14:e87831

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Large Language Models for Endodontic Symptom Assessment and Treatment Planning Using Image-Free Clinical Records: Comparative Evaluation Study

Dahyun Seo, Jieun Cheong, Yiseul Choi, Yooseok Shin, Wonse Park

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 24); 14:e86145

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Diagnostic Performance of Large Language Models for Orthopedic-Related Rare Diseases and Their Impact on Physicians’ Diagnostic Accuracy: 2-Stage Comparative Evaluation Study Based on the Chinese Rare Disease Catalog

Tusheng Li, Ziqian Ma, Baodong Wang, Ning Fan, Aobo Wang, Lei Zang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 24); 28:e92931

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Benefits of Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Clinical Record Rubric Evaluation in Undergraduate Medical Education: Experimental Evaluation Study With Medical Faculty

Alberto Nogales, Sophia Denizon, Alonso Mateos Rodriguez, Javier Cervera Cordero, Gonzalo Pandelet Barainca, Enrique Aranguren Moliner, Emilio Cervera Barba

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Jul 23); 12:e88652

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Decision Support Framework for Quality Assurance and Enhancement of Therapeutic Artificial Intelligence Systems: Mixed Methods Pilot Study

Boyoung Kang, Kyungmin Kwon, Piao Huilin, Seohyeon Hong, Seoin Choi, Hayoung Oh

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 23); 14:e87887

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Automated Fidelity Monitoring of Lay-Delivered Mental Health Interventions Using Large Language Models: Development and Pilot Validation of shamiriAI in Kenya

Shadrack Lilan, Brandon Mochama, Tom Osborn, Wendy Mmbone, Rachael Kilonzo, Faith Kamau, Rahim Daya, Christine Wasanga

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 23); 5:e95063

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A Locally Executable AI System for Improving Preoperative Patient Communication: Multidomain Clinical Evaluation

Motoki Sato, Sou Nagata, Mizuho Ohnuma, Hidekazu Takahashi, Tomoaki Kakazu, Masayuki Yamamura, Atsushi Yoshikawa, Yuki Matsushita

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 21); 14:e89173

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A Secure User Interface for Preclinical Evaluation of AI in Patient Portal Message Management: Tutorial

Kelly Gleason, Thomas Kidu, Vignesh Babu, Brian Hasselfeld, Jennifer Wolff

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 20); 14:e83216

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An Acceptance Criteria Framework for Determining the Implementation Fit of Custom Large Language Models in Public Health Interventions

Andy J King, Anthony Banks, Leandra H Hernández, Sabrina S Thompson, Leticia Stevens, Lindsey N Potter, Kimberly A Kaphingst, Paul A Estabrooks, Guilherme Del Fiol, David W Wetter, Chelsey R Schlechter

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 16); 28:e92356

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Metrics Used for the Evaluation of Chatbots Providing Cancer Genetic Risk Assessment and Education: Systematic Review

Jennifer L Scalia, Jason R Thrift, Jessica L Laprise, Christopher L Farrell, Sara M Sarasua

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 15); 5:e76400

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Patient- and Caregiver-Informed Considerations for the Design and Implementation of Generative AI–Supported Patient-Centered Clinical Decision Support: Qualitative Study

Priyanka J Desai, Angela Dobes, Avantika S Shah, Jessica S Ancker, Lindsay Abdulhay, Sagarika Das, Caroline Peterson, Prashila Dullabh, CDSiC Trust and Patient-Centeredness Workgroup

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 14); 28:e75851

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Fine-Tuning, Retrieval-Augmented Generation, and Hybrid Large Language Models for Postoperative Decision Support: Comparative Analysis

Srinivasagam Prabha, Bernardo Gabriele Collaco, Cesar Abraham Gomez-Cabello, Syed Ali Haider, Ariana Genovese, Zhihui Fang, Nadia Wood, Sanjay Bagaria, Cui Tao, Antonio Jorge Forte

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 14); 28:e90692

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A Controlled Comparison of Human and AI-Assisted Automated Revision of Delphi Statements on RNA-Based Medicines: Parallel, 2-Arm Study

Enrico Nello, Fabio Tedone, Elena Caproni, Davide Cafiero, Sara Manellari, Paolo Rocco

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 13); 14:e90228

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Exploring the Role of Large Language Models in Primary Care: Qualitative Study of Physicians in the United States and the Netherlands

Ilse Super, Harinder Bawa, Onur Asan

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 10); 14:e91652

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Performance of DeepSeek-R1 and ChatGPT-5 in the Generation of North American Spine Society Clinical Guidelines for Adult Vertebral Compression Fractures: Comparative Study

Ruiyuan Chen, Yue Pan, Minghui Liang, Aobo Wang, Ziqian Ma, Yu Xi, Ning Fan, Shuo Yuan, Peng Du, Tianyi Wang, Lei Zang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 10); 28:e87816

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Applications of Large Language Models in Ovarian Cancer Management: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Yanhong Wang, Jialiang Yao, Jianhui Tian, Yan Wang, Yun Yang

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Jul 10); 15:e88163

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Generating Question Prompt Lists From Electronic Health Record Data Using Large Language Models: Iterative Evaluation Study

Zhe He, Balu Bhasuran, Mia Liza A Lustria, Karim Hanna, Michael Killian, Cindy Shavor, Mandy Dailey, Sai Sidharth Manikandan, Xiao Luo

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 09); 28:e87280

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My Voice Library: Protocol for Developing Audio and Visual Datasets to Enable Personalized Real-Time Communication for People With Dysarthria

Petra Karlsson, Andrea Bandini, Michelle McInerney, Hayley Smithers-Sheedy, Annemarie Murphy, Maria Dalmon, Alistair McEwan, Silvia Orlandi

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Jul 08); 15:e97614

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Large Language Models for World Health Organization–Uppsala Monitoring Centre Drug–Adverse Event Causality Assessment Using Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System Cases: Comparative Performance Study

Young Mi Ha, Minjung Kim, YoungIn Bang, Daejin Choi, Jae Hyun Kim, Sandy Jeong Rhie, Yoshihiro Noguchi, Myeong Gyu Kim

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 08); 28:e93237

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Feasibility of Tailoring Artificial Intelligence–Assisted Ambient Scribes for Intensive Care Unit Rounds: Algorithm Development and Validation

Ritchie Verma, Sandeep S Bains, Sai Harshith Reddy Muthani, Arun Arunachalam, Vishnu Mohan, Jeffrey A Gold

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 07); 14:e85015

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