AI Language Models in Health Care

Years in this theme: All years 2026 2025 2024 2023

Download Issue Citations: END BibTex RIS

Articles published in this theme: 415 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

LLM informed consent form and AI chatbot on screen with magnifying glass.

View image

Large Language Model–Assisted Review of Clinical Trial Informed Consent for Data Reuse: Retrieval-Augmented Generation Approach

Lameck Mbangula Amugongo, Lena Schaller, Helene Wendt, R Maarten van Dijk, Enrica Zanuttigh, Claudia Neumann, Andreas Freisinger, Jaroslaw Deska

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 15); 14:e95417

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Two doctors in white coats discussing a complex medical diagram on a whiteboard.

View image

Construction of an AI-Assisted Pedigree Mapping System for Hereditary Gynecological Tumors: Algorithm Development and Pilot Validation Study

Jing Xu, Yajun Wang, Hui Wang, Jiayang Sun, Xingang Lei, Congjian Xu, Yu Kang

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 15); 14:e78080

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Doctor in blue scrubs using a tablet in a hospital hallway

View image

Optimizing Clinical Temporal Relation Extraction With Large Language Models: Comparative Analysis

Jianping He, Zenan Sun, Laila Rasmy, Haifang Li, Jianfu Li, Evan Yu, Degui Zhi, Cui Tao

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 15); 14:e89957

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

AI data analytics with icons for law, security, and health

View image

Toward a Living Meta-Framework for Evaluating Generative AI in Mental Health

Ashleigh Sarah Golden, Elias Aboujaoude

JMIR AI 2026 (Oct 15); 5:e89211

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

LLM brain graphic connected to data server, showing car accident report and ISS high risk meter

View image

Automating Injury Severity Score Calculation From Free-Text Discharge Diagnoses Using Domain-Specific Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models: Retrospective Validation Study

Ying-Jia Lin, Kuan-Yueh Fang, Chien-Hung Liao, Chi-Tung Cheng

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 13); 14:e93922

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Senior man grimacing with lower back pain while sitting on a bed.

View image

A Human-Centered Framework to Capture the Holistic Pain Story in Chronic Pain: Protocol for a Multicenter Observational Feasibility Study

Jodi Townsley Dubuclet, Vivek Kumar Tyagi, Scott DeBates, Binesh Balasingh, David Page, Krishna Badhiwala, Eric Carpenter, Kiran V Patel

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Oct 09); 15:e95222

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Silhouette of a man against a backdrop of abstract digital data streams.

View image

Cybersecurity of Large Language Models Across the Deployment Life Cycle in Health Systems

Chun Joo Goh, Haoran Liu, Nethum Devendra, Khoa Nguyen Cao

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 08); 14:e101715

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Acupuncturist inserting needles into a person's back for pain relief

View image

Comparative Evaluation of ChatGPT, DeepSeek, and Physician-Generated Acupuncture Treatment Protocols Across Chinese and English Language Settings: Cross-Sectional Evaluation Study

Xin Liu, Zining Guo

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 08); 10:e95851

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Doctor discusses brain health with older women; one shows confusion, the other contemplation.

View image

Large Language Model–Based Identification of Subjective Cognitive Decline in Electronic Health Records Among Older Adults With Normal Cognitive Testing: Retrospective Cohort Study

Liqin Wang, Rebecca E Amariglio, Sheril Varghese, Jiazi Tian, Diane Seger, Li Zhou, Gad A Marshall

JMIR Aging 2026 (Oct 07); 9:e93011

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Doctor discusses shoulder pain with a male patient during a medical consultation.

View image

Extraction of Pain Severity and Functional Interference From Clinical Narratives Using Domain-Informed Large Language Models: Protocol for a Development and Validation Study

Xiaoyi Zhang, Christopher R Wilson, Hannah Eyre, David E Reed II, Travis Y Hee Wai, Alexander Kloehn, Ethan W Rosser, Gang Luo, Steven B Zeliadt

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Oct 07); 15:e96346

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Hands clasped in a therapy session, counselor taking notes in background.

View image

Comparative Efficacy and Acceptability of Transdiagnostic Psychotherapies for Emotional Disorders: Protocol for a Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Qiaosi Cai, Yihan Zeng, Noelia Jiménez-Orenga, Clara Miguel, Mathias Harrer, Pim Cuijpers, Amanda Díaz-García, Qun Ye

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Oct 06); 15:e104791

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Nurse with headset talking at desk, offering telehealth services

View image

Evaluation of Ambient Voice Technology in the National Health Service in England: Protocol for a Phase 2 Study

Stephen Morris, Jenny Shand, Theo Georghiou, Kevin Herbert, Rachel Lawrence, Raj Mehta, Pei Li Ng, Lucina Rolewicz, Holly Elphinstone, Holly Walton

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Oct 05); 15:e105261

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Dentist's hands in gloves performing dental surgery with instruments in patient's open mouth.

View image

Periodontitis Risk Assessment and Prevention Planning: Comparative Study of Multimodal Large Language Models and Periodontist Evaluations

Laura Swinckels, Katharina Alves Rabelo, Eduardo L Delamare, Bruno G Loos, Pierre Lahoud, Harmen Bijwaard, Ander de Keijzer, Jinman Kim, Josef Bruers

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 02); 28:e87781

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Doctor uses AI healthcare technology on computer for patient diagnostics and care.

View image

AI-Assisted Clinical Documentation in Routine Danish General Practice: Quantitative Pre-Post Study

Louise Nørgaard Olsen, Philipp Harbig, Anna Bay Laurberg, Jacob Laurberg, Morten Haaning Charles

JMIR Hum Factors 2026 (Oct 02); 13:e94431

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Person using a smartphone chatbot for PrEP information and HIV prevention advice.

View image

A Conversational Agent for Providing Personalized Preexposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Support: Protocol for Chatbot Implementation and Evaluation

Fatima Sayed, Albert Park, Patrick Sean Sullivan, Yaorong Ge

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Oct 01); 15:e79966

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Doctor and patient review risk prediction data on a computer screen

View image

Patients’ and Physicians’ Perceptions of AI Integration in Prostate Cancer Diagnosis: Mixed Methods Study of Challenges to the Patient-Physician Relationship

Ekaterina Koshmanova, Delphine Kirkove, Bernard Voz, Nicolas Gillain, Aurélie Matagne, Louise Bruwier, David Waltregny, Benoît Pétré

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 30); 28:e101751

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Transformer-based language model for EHRs, identifying misspelled medication names.

View image

Detecting Misspelled Drug Names Using Transformer-Based Language Models: Model Development and External Validation

Jiayu Lu, Kevin W McConeghy, Andrew R Zullo, Jinying Chen

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 29); 14:e91151

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Doctor shows medical scan on tablet to colleague in clinic

View image

Machine Learning to Prioritize High-Severity Patient Safety Events for Institutional Investigation: Algorithm Development and Validation Study

Hongbo Chen, Shehnaz Islam, Laura D Pozzobon, Lucas B Chartier, Eldan Cohen

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 29); 14:e101393

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Two nurses in blue scrubs reviewing patient data on a tablet and computer.

View image

Cloud-Based and Locally Deployed Language Models in Nursing and Health Care: An AI Act–Aligned Framework

Elena Sblendorio, Vincenzo Dentamaro, Maddalena De Maria, Salvatore Tempesta, Elena Barile, Daniele Napolitano, Martina Tallini, Daniela Nigrelli, Giancarlo Cicolini, Michela Piredda

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 25); 14:e90854

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Doctor in white coat using computer for medical records

View image

Demographics, Clinical Content, Use Patterns, and Care-Seeking Intent Across Two Generations of AI-Enabled Clinical Triage Tools (A Traditional Structured Questionnaire and a Large Language Model–Enabled Conversational Interface): Comparative Retrospective Observational Study