AI Language Models in Health Care

Articles published in this theme: 249 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Integrating Generative AI Into Patient-Centered Clinical Decision Support: Viewpoint on Research and Practice Considerations

Prashila Dullabh, Courtney Zott, Nicole Gauthreaux, Caroline Peterson, Abigail Aronoff, Kistein Monkhouse, Dean F Sittig

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Apr 01); 28:e81628

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Analysis Model for Infant Incubator Adverse Events Using Retrieval-Augmented Generation Combined With Dual-Adapter Fine-Tuning: Development and Evaluation Study

Wenke Xia, Wanting Zhu, Tianchun Li, Li Wang, Weiqi Li, Peiming Zhang

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Mar 31); 14:e83745

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Help-Seeking in the Age of AI: Cross-Sectional Survey of the Use and Perceptions of AI-Based Mental Health Support Among US Adults

Michiko Ueda, Michael L Birnbaum, Yanhong Liu, Qingyi Yu, Xihe Tian, Anna Mirer, Seethalakshmi Ramanathan, Mark Sinyor

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Mar 30); 13:e88196

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Comparative Analysis of Japanese Clinical Note Styles Between Physicians and Large Language Models Using Identical Psychiatric Cases: Quantitative Text Analysis

Wataru Arihisa, Tomohiro Nishiyama, Shoko Wakamiya, Eiji Aramaki

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Mar 27); 10:e85671

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Deep Research Agents: Major Breakthrough or Incremental Progress for Medical AI?

Matthew Yu Heng Wong, Ariel Yuhan Ong, David A Merle, Pearse A Keane

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Mar 26); 28:e88195

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A Sentence Classification–Based Medical Status Extraction Pipeline for Electronic Health Records: Institutional Case Study

Chuanming Dong, Boris Delange, Alex Poiron, Mohamed El Azzouzi, Clément François, Guillaume Bouzillé, Marc Cuggia, Sandie Cabon

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Mar 26); 14:e77409

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Improving Retrieval Augmented Generation for Health Care by Fine-Tuning Clinical Embedding Models: Development and Evaluation Study

Kamyar Arzideh, Henning Schäfer, Ahmad Idrissi-Yaghir, Cynthia Sabrina Schmidt, Bahadir Eryilmaz, Mikel Bahn, Amin T Turki, Olivia Barbara Pollok, Eva Maria Hartmann, Philipp Winnekens, Katarzyna Borys, Johannes Haubold, Felix Nensa, René Hosch

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Mar 25); 28:e82997

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Large Language Model–Powered Diagnostic Co-Pilot (“CapyEngine”) for Mental Disorders: Development, Evaluation, and Future Optimization Study

Liying Wang, Yunzhang Jiang

JMIR AI 2026 (Mar 24); 5:e70017

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Long Short-Term Memory–GPT-4 Integration for Interpretable Biomedical Signal Classification: Proof-of-Concept Study

Kapil Kumar Reddy Poreddy, Ajit Sahu, Sanjoy Mukherjee, Bhavan Kumar Basavaraju

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Mar 20); 10:e87962

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Approval of AI-Based Medical Devices in China From 2020 to 2025: Retrospective Analysis

Lingli Zhang, Jianzhou Yan

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Mar 18); 14:e85538

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Disclaimers and Referral Patterns for Medical Advice Across Urgency Levels: Large Language Model Evaluation Study

Florian Reis, Louis Agha-Mir-Salim, Richard Hickstein, Moritz Reis, Sophie K Piper, Felix Balzer, Sebastian Daniel Boie

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Mar 16); 28:e84668

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Large Language Model–Based Chatbots and Agentic AI for Mental Health Counseling: Systematic Review of Methodologies, Evaluation Frameworks, and Ethical Safeguards

Ha Na Cho, Jiayuan Wang, Di Hu, Kai Zheng

JMIR AI 2026 (Mar 13); 5:e80348

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Integrating a Large Language Model to Streamline Nursing Handover Documentation Across Multiple Hospitals in Taiwan: Development and Implementation Study

Ray-Jade Chen, Mai-Szu Wu, Lung-Wen Tsai, Shy-Shin Chang, Shu-Tai Shen Hsiao, Yu-Sheng Lo

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Mar 12); 28:e81604

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Application of a Large Visual Language Model on Tongue Image Description Generation and Physical Constitution Reasoning in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TongueVLM): Model Development and Validation Study

Chengdong Peng, Jun Gao, Nuo Yang, Yong Wang, Renming Chen, Changwu Dong

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Mar 12); 14:e87237

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AI-Powered Documentation for Mental Health Providers: Retrospective Observational Mixed Methods Study

Kaitlin E McCrudden, Mackenzie S Swirbul, Emily E Peake, Michael J Rodio, Aarthi Padmanabhan

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Mar 12); 10:e84628

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Artificial Intelligence Models for Predicting Triage in Emergency Departments: Seven-Month Retrospective Comparative Study of Natural Language Processing, Large Language Model, and Joint Embedding Predictive Architectures

Edouard Lansiaux, Ramy Azzouz, Emmanuel Chazard, Amélie Vromant, Eric Wiel

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Mar 10); 14:e83318

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Development and Evaluation of SNOMED CT Automated Mapping Tool: Advancing Terminology Standardization and Semantic Interoperability

Youngsun Park, Hannah Kang, Jiwon Kim, Soo-Yong Shin, Dosang Cho, Sang Youl Rhee, Hong Seok Park, Kyung-Jae Lee, Sungchul Bae

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Mar 09); 14:e82670

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Enhancing Detection of Message Intents in a Mobile Health Smoking-Cessation Intervention Using Large Language Model Fine-Tuning, Data Downsampling, and Error Correction: Algorithm Development and Validation

Shagoto Rahman, Cornelia (Connie) Pechmann, Ian G Harris

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Mar 09); 28:e83437

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Knowledge-Guided Explainable Recommendation Tool for Cancer Risk Prediction Models Using Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models: Development and Validation Study

Shumin Ren, Xin Zheng, Jing Zhao, Jiale Du, Yuxin Zhang, Cheng Bi, Jie Song, Jinyi Zhang, Hongmei Lang, Fan Zhang, Bairong Shen

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Mar 09); 14:e78519

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Tailoring Discharge Summaries to Health Care Providers’ Needs (Part 1 of the Framework and Implementation of AI Tools Project): User-Centered Design Approach

Mieke Deschepper, Helga Rogge, Mathias Syx, Kirsten Colpaert

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Mar 04); 14:e80613

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