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This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

AI Language Models in Health Care (847) Dental Sciences (241) Chatbots and Conversational Agents (1250) Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT (1656)

Published on in Vol 14 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/96731, first published .
Dentist with glasses and mask checks phone with "CODE BLUE" alert while patient is on oxygen mask.

Evaluating Internet-Based AI Chatbots as Unregulated Digital Health Resources in Dental Emergency Management: Comparative Multilingual Study

Evaluating Internet-Based AI Chatbots as Unregulated Digital Health Resources in Dental Emergency Management: Comparative Multilingual Study

Authors of this article:

Ahmed Bashah1 Author Orcid Image ;   Quan Huixin1 Author Orcid Image ;   Hamza Zaawari2 Author Orcid Image ;   Ali Al-Waqeerah3 Author Orcid Image ;   Eslam Ghaleb4 Author Orcid Image ;   Abdulkhaleq Salem5 Author Orcid Image ;   Natheer Wahan5 Author Orcid Image ;   Gang Chen1 Author Orcid Image
Article Authors Cited by Tweetations Metrics

Ahmed Bashah   1 , MSc ;   Quan Huixin   1 , PhD ;   Hamza Zaawari   2 , BDs ;   Ali Al-Waqeerah   3 , MSc ;   Eslam Ghaleb   4 , PhD ;   Abdulkhaleq Salem   5 , MSc ;   Natheer Wahan   5 , MSc ;   Gang Chen   1 , PhD

1 Department of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China

2 College of Dentistry, Hodeidah University, Al Hudaydah, Yemen

3 Department of Respiratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China

4 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China

5 Department of Pharmacology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China

Corresponding Author:

  • Gang Chen, PhD
  • Department of Stomatology
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University
  • No.222, Zhongshan Road
  • Dalian, Liaoning 116011
  • China
  • Phone: +86 18098873280
  • Email: 311121x@163.com