Three Ambient Listening Systems in Simulated Dutch-Language Multispeaker and Multidialect Clinical Encounters: Comparative Study

Anne H. Hoekman   ¹ , MD, LLM ;   Tarannom Mehri   ¹ , BSc ;   Job N. Doornberg   ^{2, 3} , MD, PhD ;   Mirjam Plantinga   ^{4, 5} , PhD ;   Tom P. van der Laan   ^{1, 6} , MD, PhD ;   Charlotte M.H.H.T. Bootsma-Robroeks   ^{1, 7} , MD, PhD ;   Rosanne C. Schoonbeek   ^{1, 6} , MD, PhD

¹ Department of Health Information Office, Information Management Healthcare, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

² Department of Trauma Surgery / Orthopedics, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

³ Department of Orthopaedic Trauma, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia

⁴ ELSA AI Lab Northern Netherlands, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

⁵ Department of Genetics and Data Science Center in Health, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

⁶ Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

⁷ Department of Pediatrics, Pediatrics Nephrology, Beatrix Children’s Hospital, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands