Published on in Vol 14 (2026)
Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are
available at
https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/93054, first published
.

1 Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
2 Nursing Department, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
*these authors contributed equally
