Quantifying and Visualizing Emergency Physician Workflow: Observational Time-Motion Study

Andrew J Henreid   ^{1, 2} , MS, MPH ;   Kimon L H Ioannides   ^{3, 4} , MD ;   Joshua M Pevnick   ¹ , MD, MSHS ;   Tara N Cohen   ⁵ , PhD ;   Sam S Torbati   ³ , MD ;   Teryl K Nuckols   ⁶ , MD, MSHS ;   Carl T Berdahl   ^{1, 3} , MD, MS

¹ Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States

² Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, United States

³ Department of Emergency Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States

⁴ Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States

⁵ Department of Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States

⁶ Division of General Internal Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States