Impact of an Ambient AI Scribe Among Clinicians and Patients: Real-World Prospective Observational Time-Motion Study

Jonathan Yue En Tan   ^{1 *} , BEng ;   Iffat Bin Mohammad Rafi   ^{1 *} , BEng ;   Gerald Gui Ren Sng   ^{2, 3} , MBBS, MRCP, MMed, MPH ;   Joshua Yi Min Tung   ^{2, 4} , MBBS, MRCS, MPH ;   Daniel Yan Zheng Lim   ^{2, 5} , MBBS, MMed, MRCP, Mtech ;   Jasmine Chiat Ling Ong   ^{6, 7} , PharmD ;   Gek Hsiang Lim   ⁸ , MSc ;   Eileen Yi Lee Lew   ⁹ , PhD ;   Kuok Wei Chia   ¹ , BSc ;   Mark Kok Hong Heng   ⁹ , MTech

¹ Department of Future Health System, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore

² Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore

³ Department of Endocrinology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore

⁴ Department of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore

⁵ Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore

⁶ Division of Pharmacy, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore

⁷ Duke-NUS AI + Medical Sciences Initiative, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore

⁸ Health Services Research Unit, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore

⁹ Office of Insights and Analytics, SingHealth, Singapore, Singapore

*these authors contributed equally