Published on in Vol 12 (2024)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/53787, first published .
The Role of Large Language Models in Transforming Emergency Medicine: Scoping Review

The Role of Large Language Models in Transforming Emergency Medicine: Scoping Review

The Role of Large Language Models in Transforming Emergency Medicine: Scoping Review

Journals

  1. . Einsatz von Künstlicher Intelligenz in der Notaufnahme. Notaufnahme up2date 2024;06(03):215 View
  2. Yang Z, Wang D, Zhou F, Song D, Zhang Y, Jiang J, Kong K, Liu X, Qiao Y, Chang R, Han Y, Li F, Tham C, Zhang X. Understanding natural language: Potential application of large language models to ophthalmology. Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology 2024;13(4):100085 View
  3. Hwai H, Ho Y, Wang C, Huang C. Large language model application in emergency medicine and critical care. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association 2025;124(8):696 View
  4. Akyon S, Akyon F, Camyar A, Hızlı F, Sari T, Hızlı Ş. Evaluating the Capabilities of Generative AI Tools in Understanding Medical Papers: Qualitative Study. JMIR Medical Informatics 2024;12:e59258 View
  5. Brin D, Sorin V, Konen E, Nadkarni G, Glicksberg B, Klang E. How GPT models perform on the United States medical licensing examination: a systematic review. Discover Applied Sciences 2024;6(10) View
  6. Hirosawa T, Harada Y, Tokumasu K, Shiraishi T, Suzuki T, Shimizu T. Comparative Analysis of Diagnostic Performance: Differential Diagnosis Lists by LLaMA3 Versus LLaMA2 for Case Reports. JMIR Formative Research 2024;8:e64844 View
  7. Chen Z, Chambara N, Wu C, Lo X, Liu S, Gunda S, Han X, Qu J, Chen F, Ying M. Assessing the feasibility of ChatGPT-4o and Claude 3-Opus in thyroid nodule classification based on ultrasound images. Endocrine 2024;87(3):1041 View
  8. Aydin S, Karabacak M, Vlachos V, Margetis K. Large language models in patient education: a scoping review of applications in medicine. Frontiers in Medicine 2024;11 View
  9. Tripathi A, Ecker B, Boland P, Ghodoussipour S, Riedlinger G, De S. Oncointerpreter.ai enables interactive, personalized summarization of cancer diagnostics data. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 2025;32(1):129 View
  10. Rothchild E, Baker C, Smith I, Tanna N, Ricci J. Evaluating the Utility of ChatGPT in Diagnosing and Managing Maxillofacial Trauma. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 2025;36(4):1237 View
  11. Zarfati M, Nadkarni G, Glicksberg B, Harats M, Greenberger S, Klang E, Soffer S. Exploring the Role of Large Language Models in Melanoma: A Systematic Review. Journal of Clinical Medicine 2024;13(23):7480 View
  12. Selcuk Y, Kim E, Ahn I. InfectA-Chat, an Arabic Large Language Model for Infectious Diseases: Comparative Analysis. JMIR Medical Informatics 2025;13:e63881 View
  13. Hasan S, Fury M, Woo J, Kunze K, Ramkumar P. Ethical Application of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Medicine. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery 2025;41(4):874 View
  14. Arslan B, Nuhoglu C, Satici M, Altinbilek E. Evaluating LLM-based generative AI tools in emergency triage: A comparative study of ChatGPT Plus, Copilot Pro, and triage nurses. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine 2025;89:174 View
  15. Zhang Y, Wan X, Kong Q, Liu H, Liu J, Guo J, Yang X, Zuo X, Li Y. Evaluating large language models as patient education tools for inflammatory bowel disease: A comparative study. World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025;31(6) View
  16. Griot M, Hemptinne C, Vanderdonckt J, Yuksel D. Large Language Models lack essential metacognition for reliable medical reasoning. Nature Communications 2025;16(1) View
  17. Gencer G, Gencer K. Large Language Models in Healthcare: A Bibliometric Analysis and Examination of Research Trends. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare 2025;Volume 18:223 View
  18. Feigerlova E, Hani H, Hothersall-Davies E. A systematic review of the impact of artificial intelligence on educational outcomes in health professions education. BMC Medical Education 2025;25(1) View
  19. Hanna D, Creswell M, Terry R, Vergamini L, Sardiu M, Du H, McMahon A, Molina W, Whiles B. Bing chat for kidney stone management questions based on the AUA guidelines: a comparison of chatbot conversation style modes. World Journal of Urology 2025;43(1) View
  20. 塚田(哲翁) 弥. 救急総合診療領域における医療DXの最前線. Nihon Ika Daigaku Igakkai Zasshi 2025;21(1):3 View
  21. Chen J, Liu Y, Liu P, Zhao Y, Zuo Y, Duan H. Adoption of Large Language Model AI Tools in Everyday Tasks: Multisite Cross-Sectional Qualitative Study of Chinese Hospital Administrators. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2025;27:e70789 View
  22. Li C, Zhao Y, Bai Y, Zhao B, Tola Y, Chan C, Zhang M, Fu X. Unveiling the Potential of Large Language Models in Transforming Chronic Disease Management: Mixed Methods Systematic Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2025;27:e70535 View
  23. Meyer N, Meyer J. A Practical Guide to the Utilization of ChatGPT in the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review of Current Applications, Future Directions, and Limitations. Cureus 2025 View
  24. Lim B, Seth I, Maxwell M, Cuomo R, Ross R, Rozen W. Evaluating the Efficacy of Large Language Models in Generating Medical Documentation: A Comparative Study of ChatGPT-4, ChatGPT-4o, and Claude. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 2025 View
  25. Guo D, Choo K. Applications of Federated Large Language Model for Adverse Drug Reactions Prediction: Scoping Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2025;27:e68291 View
  26. Pasli S, Yadigaroğlu M, Kirimli E, Beşer M, Unutmaz İ, Ayhan A, Karakurt B, Şahin A, Hiçyilmaz H, Imamoğlu M. ChatGPT-supported patient triage with voice commands in the emergency department: A prospective multicenter study. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine 2025;94:63 View
  27. Hussain S, Lehmann H, Buresh M, Niessen T, Fingerhood M, Ahmed N, Cavallio K, Maslen A, Knight A. Academic Detailing to Enhance Adoption of Clinical Decision Support for Patients at Risk of Opioid Overdose. Applied Clinical Informatics 2025;16(02):393 View
  28. Ates T, Tamkac N, Sukur I, Ok F. What is the role of large language models in the management of urolithiasis?: a review. Urolithiasis 2025;53(1) View
  29. Silva R, Pazin-Filho A. Anonimização de textos médicos com processamento de linguagem natural. Journal of Health Informatics 2025;17:1227 View
  30. Wei G, Wang S, Wang L, Liu Y, Lv C, Zhang G, Ma Y, Guo W. Guideline for antibacterial therapy of adult community-acquired pneumonia in the emergency department under the physician-pharmacist collaborative management model. Emergency and Critical Care Medicine 2025;5(2):65 View
  31. Gu W, Wang S, Wang L, Liu Y, Lv C, Zhang G, Ma Y, Guo W. Guideline for antibacterial therapy of adult community-acquired pneumonia in the emergency department under the physicianpharmacist collaborative management model. Journal of Acute Disease 2025;14(1) View
  32. Edwards C, Erstad B, Ng V. The role of artificial intelligence in emergency medicine pharmacy practice. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 2025 View
  33. Ilić N, Marić N, Cvetković D, Bogosavljević M, Bukara-Radujković G, Krstić J, Paunović Z, Begović N, Panić Zarić S, Todorović S, Mitrović K, Vlahović A, Sarajlija A. The Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Diagnosis of Skeletal Dysplasias in Pediatric Patients: A Comparative Benchmark Study of Large Language Models and a Clinical Expert Group. Genes 2025;16(7):762 View
  34. Del Monte F, Barolo R, Circhetta M, Delmonaco A, Castagno E, Pivetta E, Bergamasco L, Franco M, Olmo G, Bondone C. Diagnostic efficacy of large language models in the pediatric emergency department: a pilot study. Frontiers in Digital Health 2025;7 View
  35. Yang H, Li M, Zhou H, Xiao Y, Fang Q, Zhou S, Zhang R. Large Language Model Synergy for Ensemble Learning in Medical Question Answering: Design and Evaluation Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2025;27:e70080 View
  36. Triposkiadis F, Brutsaert D. Evidence-Based Medicine: Past, Present, Future. Journal of Clinical Medicine 2025;14(14):5094 View
  37. Belkhouribchia J, Pen J. Large language models in clinical nutrition: an overview of its applications, capabilities, limitations, and potential future prospects. Frontiers in Nutrition 2025;12 View
  38. Çamur E, Cesur T, Öztürk Y, Kutlu M, Karataş H, Eroglu S, Ökten R, Duran S, Özsoy A, Hatipoglu H. Could the Utilization of Large Language Models Contribute to Magnetic Resonance Imaging Acquisition Protocols?. Iranian Journal of Radiology 2025;22(2) View
  39. Liu Y, Yu F, Zhang X, Tong X, Li K, Gu W, Yu B. Assessing the Role of Large Language Models Between ChatGPT and DeepSeek in Asthma Education for Bilingual Individuals: Comparative Study. JMIR Medical Informatics 2025;13:e65365 View
  40. Quach B, Dias R, Eyre A, Harari R. Augmented Reality Telemonitoring Systems in Emergency Medical Services for Clinical Decision Support: A Qualitative Study Among Key Stakeholders in Prehospital Care. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction 2025:1 View
  41. Kilinc M, Gurcan F, Soylu A. LLM-Based Generative AI in Medicine: Analysis of Current Research Trends With BERTopic. IEEE Access 2025;13:157026 View
  42. Páleník J, Soták M, Černý M, Komarc M, Svoboda N, Hayu D, Tyll T, Netuka D, Masopust V, Roubík K, Májovský M. Conversational AI in tactical combat casualty care: Baseline GPT-4o improves medic decision-making. Clinical Simulation in Nursing 2025;107:101803 View
  43. Levin C, Zaboli A, Turcato G, Saban M. Nursing judgment in the age of generative artificial intelligence: A cross-national study on clinical decision-making performance among emergency nurses. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2025;172:105216 View
  44. Yuan X, Guo Q, Dadson Y, Goodarzi M, Jung J, Dong Y, Albert N, Bennett Gayle D, Sharma P, Ogunbayo O, Cherukuru J. A Review of Ethical Challenges in AI for Emergency Management. Knowledge 2025;5(3):21 View
  45. da Silva R, Pazin-Filho A. The incremental value of unstructured data via natural language processing in machine learning-based COVID-19 mortality prediction: a comparative study. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making 2025;25(1) View
  46. Mbadjeu Hondjeu A, Zhao Z, Newton L, Ajenkar A, Termos B, Shorr R, Ladha K, Wijeysundera D, McIsaac D. Large language models and their current use in perioperative medicine: a scoping review protocol. JBI Evidence Synthesis 2025;23(10):2091 View
  47. Ikhtiar I, Fidiana , Islamiyah W. Development and content validity analysis of artificial intelligence-generated Indonesian language insomnia questionnaire based on the International Classification of Sleep Disorders, Third Edition. Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice 2025;0:1 View
  48. Genes N, Simon G, Koziatek C, Kim J, Woo K, Dahn C, Chan L, Wiesenfeld B. Generative Artificial Intelligence Summaries to Facilitate Emergency Department Handoff. Applied Clinical Informatics 2025;16(04):1185 View
  49. Yıldırım C, Aykut A, Günsoy E, Öncül M. Evaluating GPT-4o for emergency disposition of complex respiratory cases with pulmonology consultation: a diagnostic accuracy study. Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2025;33(1) View

Books/Policy Documents

  1. ZareiNejad M, Tavana P. Application of Generative AI in Healthcare Systems. View

Conference Proceedings

  1. Elbattah M, Arnaud E, Ghazali D, Dequen G. 2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM). Exploring the Ethical Challenges of Large Language Models in Emergency Medicine: A Comparative International Review View