The Impact of Telemedicine on Physicians’ After-hours Electronic Health Record “Work Outside Work” During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Retrospective Cohort Study

Katharine Lawrence   ^{1, 2, 3 *} , MPH, MD ;   Oded Nov   ^{1, 4 *} , PhD ;   Devin Mann   ^{1, 2, 3 *} , MD ;   Soumik Mandal   ^{1, 4 *} , PhD ;   Eduardo Iturrate   ^{2 *} , MD ;   Batia Wiesenfeld   ^{5 *} , PhD

¹ Department of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States

² Department of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States

³ Medical Center Information Technology, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, United States

⁴ Department of Technology Management and Innovation, New York University Tandon School of Engineering, New York, NY, United States

⁵ Management Department, New York University Stern School of Business, New York, NY, United States

*all authors contributed equally