Applying Clinical Decision Support Design Best Practices With the Practical Robust Implementation and Sustainability Model Versus Reliance on Commercially Available Clinical Decision Support Tools: Randomized Controlled Trial

Katy E Trinkley   ^{1, 2, 3, 4} , PharmD, PhD ;   Miranda E Kroehl   ⁵ , PhD ;   Michael G Kahn   ⁶ , MD, PhD ;   Larry A Allen   ^{2, 4} , MHS, MD ;   Tellen D Bennett   ^{2, 6} , MD, MS ;   Gary Hale   ³ , RPh ;   Heather Haugen   ⁷ , PhD ;   Simeon Heckman   ³ , RN, MS ;   David P Kao   ^{3, 4} , MD ;   Janet Kim   ¹ , PharmD ;   Daniel M Matlock   ^{2, 4, 8} , MPH, MD ;   Daniel C Malone   ⁹ , RPh, PhD ;   Robert L Page 2nd   ^{1, 4} , PharmD, MSPH ;   Jessica Stine   ¹ , PharmD ;   Krithika Suresh   ² , PhD ;   Lauren Wells   ¹ , PharmD ;   Chen-Tan Lin   ^{3, 4} , MD

¹ Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States

² Adult and Child Consortium for Outcomes Research and Delivery Science, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, United States

³ Department of Clinical Informatics, University of Colorado Health, Aurora, CO, United States

⁴ Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States

⁵ Charter Communications Corporation, Greenwood Village, CO, United States

⁶ Section of Informatics and Data Science, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States

⁷ University of Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute, Aurora, CO, United States

⁸ VA Eastern Colorado Geriastric Research Education and Clinical Center, Aurora, CO, United States

⁹ Department of Pharmacotherapy, Skaggs College of Pharmacy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States