Machine Learning

Automated Pathologic TN Classification Prediction and Rationale Generation From Lung Cancer Surgical Pathology Reports Using a Large Language Model Fine-Tuned With Chain-of-Thought: Algorithm Development and Validation Study

Sanghwan Kim, Sowon Jang, Borham Kim, Leonard Sunwoo, Seok Kim, Jin-Haeng Chung, Sejin Nam, Hyeongmin Cho, Donghyoung Lee, Keehyuck Lee, Sooyoung Yoo

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Dec 20); 12:e67056

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Unveiling the Influence of AI on Advancements in Respiratory Care: Narrative Review

Mohammed M Alqahtani, Abdullah M M Alanazi, Saleh S Algarni, Hassan Aljohani, Faraj K Alenezi, Tareq F Alotaibi, Mansour Alotaibi, Mobarak K Alqahtani, Mushabbab Alahmari, Khalid S Alwadeai, Saeed M Alghamdi, Mohammed A Almeshari, Turki Faleh Alshammari, Noora Mumenah, Ebtihal Al Harbi, Ziyad F Al Nufaiei, Eyas Alhuthail, Esam Alzahrani, Husam Alahmadi, Abdulaziz Alarifi, Amal Zaidan, Taha T Ismaeil

Interact J Med Res 2024 (Dec 20); 13:e57271

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Early Attrition Prediction for Web-Based Interpretation Bias Modification to Reduce Anxious Thinking: A Machine Learning Study

Sonia Baee, Jeremy W Eberle, Anna N Baglione, Tyler Spears, Elijah Lewis, Hongning Wang, Daniel H Funk, Bethany Teachman, Laura E Barnes

JMIR Ment Health 2024 (Dec 20); 11:e51567

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Influence of Training With Corrective Feedback Devices on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Skills Acquisition and Retention: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Abel Nicolau, Inês Jorge, Pedro Vieira-Marques, Carla Sa-Couto

JMIR Med Educ 2024 (Dec 19); 10:e59720

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Efficient Screening in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Using Sequential Machine Learning Models, Questionnaires, and Pulse Oximetry Signals: Mixed Methods Study

Nai-Yu Kuo, Hsin-Jung Tsai, Shih-Jen Tsai, Albert C Yang

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 19); 26:e51615

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A Machine Learning–Based Prediction Model for Acute Kidney Injury in Patients With Community-Acquired Pneumonia: Multicenter Validation Study

Mengqing Ma, Caimei Chen, Dawei Chen, Hao Zhang, Xia Du, Qing Sun, Li Fan, Huiping Kong, Xueting Chen, Changchun Cao, Xin Wan

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 19); 26:e51255

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The Depth Estimation and Visualization of Dermatological Lesions: Development and Usability Study

Pranav Parekh, Richard Oyeleke, Tejas Vishwanath

JMIR Dermatol 2024 (Dec 18); 7:e59839

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An Automatic and End-to-End System for Rare Disease Knowledge Graph Construction Based on Ontology-Enhanced Large Language Models: Development Study

Lang Cao, Jimeng Sun, Adam Cross

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Dec 18); 12:e60665

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Sample Size Requirements for Popular Classification Algorithms in Tabular Clinical Data: Empirical Study

Scott Silvey, Jinze Liu

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 17); 26:e60231

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Discovering Time-Varying Public Interest for COVID-19 Case Prediction in South Korea Using Search Engine Queries: Infodemiology Study

Seong-Ho Ahn, Kwangil Yim, Hyun-Sik Won, Kang-Min Kim, Dong-Hwa Jeong

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 16); 26:e63476

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Longitudinal Model Shifts of Machine Learning–Based Clinical Risk Prediction Models: Evaluation Study of Multiple Use Cases Across Different Hospitals

Patricia Cabanillas Silva, Hong Sun, Mohamed Rezk, Diana M Roccaro-Waldmeyer, Janis Fliegenschmidt, Nikolai Hulde, Vera von Dossow, Laurent Meesseman, Kristof Depraetere, Joerg Stieg, Ralph Szymanowsky, Fried-Michael Dahlweid

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 13); 26:e51409

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Survival After Radical Cystectomy for Bladder Cancer: Development of a Fair Machine Learning Model

Samuel Carbunaru, Yassamin Neshatvar, Hyungrok Do, Katie Murray, Rajesh Ranganath, Madhur Nayan

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Dec 13); 12:e63289

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Screening for Depression and Anxiety Using a Nonverbal Working Memory Task in a Sample of Older Brazilians: Observational Study of Preliminary Artificial Intelligence Model Transferability

Alexandra Livia Georgescu, Nicholas Cummins, Emilia Molimpakis, Eduardo Giacomazzi, Joana Rodrigues Marczyk, Stefano Goria

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Dec 12); 8:e55856

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Development and Validation of a Literature Screening Tool: Few-Shot Learning Approach in Systematic Reviews

Phongphat Wiwatthanasetthakarn, Wanchana Ponthongmak, Panu Looareesuwan, Amarit Tansawet, Pawin Numthavaj, Gareth J McKay, John Attia, Ammarin Thakkinstian

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 11); 26:e56863

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Accuracy of Machine Learning in Detecting Pediatric Epileptic Seizures: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Zhuan Zou, Bin Chen, Dongqiong Xiao, Fajuan Tang, Xihong Li

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 11); 26:e55986

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Early Detection of Dementia in Populations With Type 2 Diabetes: Predictive Analytics Using Machine Learning Approach

Phan Thanh Phuc, Phung-Anh Nguyen, Nam Nhat Nguyen, Min-Huei Hsu, Nguyen Quoc Khanh Le, Quoc-Viet Tran, Chih-Wei Huang, Hsuan-Chia Yang, Cheng-Yu Chen, Thi Anh Hoa Le, Minh Khoi Le, Hoang Bac Nguyen, Christine Y Lu, Jason C Hsu

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 11); 26:e52107

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A Pathological Diagnosis Method for Fever of Unknown Origin Based on Multipath Hierarchical Classification: Model Design and Validation

Jianchao Du, Junyao Ding, Yuan Wu, Tianyan Chen, Jianqi Lian, Lei Shi, Yun Zhou

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Dec 09); 8:e58423

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Evaluation of RMES, an Automated Software Tool Utilizing AI, for Literature Screening with Reference to Published Systematic Reviews as Case-Studies: Development and Usability Study

Ayaka Sugiura, Satoshi Saegusa, Yingzi Jin, Riki Yoshimoto, Nicholas D Smith, Koji Dohi, Tadashi Higuchi, Tomotake Kozu

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Dec 09); 8:e55827

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The Triage and Diagnostic Accuracy of Frontier Large Language Models: Updated Comparison to Physician Performance

Michael Joseph Sorich, Arduino Aleksander Mangoni, Stephen Bacchi, Bradley Douglas Menz, Ashley Mark Hopkins

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 06); 26:e67409

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Machine Learning–Based Suicide Risk Prediction Model for Suicidal Trajectory on Social Media Following Suicidal Mentions: Independent Algorithm Validation

Zachary Kaminsky, Robyn J McQuaid, Kim GC Hellemans, Zachary R Patterson, Mysa Saad, Robert L Gabrys, Tetyana Kendzerska, Alfonso Abizaid, Rebecca Robillard

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 05); 26:e49927

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