Machine Learning

Methods for Addressing Missingness in Electronic Health Record Data for Clinical Prediction Models: Comparative Evaluation

Jean Digitale, Deborah Franzon, Mark J Pletcher, Charles E McCulloch, Efstathios D Gennatas

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Nov 14); 13:e79307

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Using Digital Phenotypes to Identify Individuals With Alexithymia in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Cross-Sectional Study

Tomas Meaney, Vijay Yadav, Isaac Galatzer-Levy, Richard Bryant

JMIR Ment Health 2025 (Nov 13); 12:e83575

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Estimating 10-Year Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Primary Prevention Using UK Electronic Health Records and a Hybrid Multitask BERT Model: Retrospective Cohort Study

Tianyi Liu, Lei Lu, Yanzhong Wang, Andrew J Krentz, Vasa Curcin

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Nov 13); 13:e76659

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Identifying Stigma Phenotypes in Social Media Narratives of Substance Use: Observational Study

Lexie Chenyue Wang, Kenneth C Pike, Mike Conway, Annie T Chen

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Nov 13); 27:e68695

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Detection of Polyphonic Alarm Sounds From Medical Devices Using Frequency-Enhanced Deep Learning: Simulation Study

Kazumasa Kishimoto, Tadamasa Takemura, Osamu Sugiyama, Ryosuke Kojima, Masahiro Yakami, Goshiro Yamamoto, Tomohiro Kuroda

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Nov 12); 13:e35987

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Automated Personalized Goal Setting for Individual Exercise Behavior: Protocol for a Web-Based Adaptive Intervention Trial

Juan Carlos Caro, Phuong H Nguyen, Stefan Lipman

JMIR Res Protoc 2025 (Nov 12); 14:e73766

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Predicting Delayed Extubation After General Anesthesia in Postanesthesia Care Unit Patients Using Machine Learning: Model Development Study

Jianwei Luo, Shaoman Lin, Liman Wang, Huanfan Ji, Jingcong Zheng, Tingkang Wang, Lin Chen, Ziqi Lin, Zhongqi Liu, Ning Liufu

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Nov 11); 13:e72602

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Artificial Intelligence–Based Electrocardiogram Model as a Predictor of Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation Following Cardiac Surgery: Retrospective Cohort Study

Changho Han, Sarah Soh, Je-Wook Park, Hui-Nam Pak, Dukyong Yoon

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Nov 10); 27:e77164

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Photoplethysmography-Based Machine Learning Approaches for Atrial Fibrillation Burden: Algorithm Development and Validation

Hong Wang, Binbin Liu, Hui Zhang, Zheqi Zhang, Zhigeng Jin, Hao Wang, Yu-Tao Guo

JMIR Cardio 2025 (Nov 10); 9:e78075

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A Prompt Engineering Framework for Large Language Model–Based Mental Health Chatbots: Conceptual Framework

Sorio Boit, Rajvardhan Patil

JMIR Ment Health 2025 (Nov 07); 12:e75078

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Cluster-Based Predictive Modeling of User Ratings for Physical Activity Apps Using Mobile App Rating Scale (MARS) Dimensions: Model Development and Validation

Ayush Bhattacharya, Jose Fernando Florez-Arango

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2025 (Nov 06); 13:e70987

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Advancing Brain-Computer Interface Closed-Loop Systems for Neurorehabilitation: Systematic Review of AI and Machine Learning Innovations in Biomedical Engineering

Christopher Williams, Fahim Islam Anik, Md Mehedi Hasan, Juan Rodriguez-Cardenas, Anushka Chowdhury, Shirley Tian, Selena He, Nazmus Sakib

JMIR Biomed Eng 2025 (Nov 05); 10:e72218

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Beyond Comparing Machine Learning and Logistic Regression in Clinical Prediction Modelling: Shifting from Model Debate to Data Quality

Yanan Hu, Xin Zhang, Valerie Slavin, Yitayeh Belsti, Sofonyas Abebaw Tiruneh, Emily Callander, Joanne Enticott

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Nov 05); 27:e77721

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Quality Analysis of Stroke-Related Videos on Video Platforms: Cross-Sectional Study

Shao-Jie Nie, Shuai-Nan Ning, Qi-Chao Ding, Jie Hou, Yue-Yang Luo, Hai-Yang Wang

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Nov 03); 9:e80458

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Predicting Postoperative Stress Urinary Incontinence After Prolapse Surgery via Machine Learning and Regression Models: Development and Validation Study

Minna Su, Shuyu Wang, Xiaochun Liu

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Nov 03); 13:e76021

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Wearable Artificial Intelligence for Epilepsy: Scoping Review

Sarah Aziz, Amal A M Ali, Hania Aslam, Noor ul Ain, Amna Tariq, Zain Sohail, Sofia Murtaza, Hafiza Iqra Mahmood, Muhammad Irfan Wazeer, Fozia Murtaza, Alaa Abd-alrazaq, Mohammed Alsahli, Rafat Damseh, Rawan AlSaad, Tariq Shahzad, Arfan Ahmed, Javaid Sheikh

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Oct 31); 27:e73593

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Beyond Lectures: Reimagining Psychiatric Didactics for the Age of AI

Laurent Elkrief, Alexandre Hudon, Giovanni Briganti, Paul Lespérance

JMIR Med Educ 2025 (Oct 31); 11:e78110

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Artificial Intelligence–Assisted Image Extraction in Neonatal Echocardiography for Congenital Heart Disease Diagnosis in Sub-Saharan Africa: Protocol for Model Development

Aminkeng Zawuo Leke, Lionel Landry Sop Deffo, Yunkavi Sabastian Wirsiy, Thomas Aldersley, Thomas Day, Andrew P King, Patrick McAllister, Michel N Maboh, John Lawrenson, Cabral Tantchou, Bernhard Kainz, Frank Casey, Raymond Bond, Dewar Finlay, Ngoe Kelson Tchinda, Armstrong Obale, Frunwi Ndeh Mugri, Liesl Zühlke, Helen Dolk

JMIR Res Protoc 2025 (Oct 30); 14:e75270

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Impact of Detailed Versus Generic Instructions on Fine-Tuned Language Models for Patient Discharge Instructions Generation: Comparative Statistical Analysis

Muneerah Alqahtani, Abdullah Al-Barakati, Fahd Alotaibi, Mohammed Al Shibli, Saad Almousa

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Oct 30); 9:e80917

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Multimodal Multitask Learning for Predicting Depression Severity and Suicide Risk Using Pretrained Audio and Text Embeddings: Methodology Development and Application

Ya-Han Hu, Ruei-Yan Wu, Min-Yi Su, I-Li Lin, Cheng-Che Shen

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Oct 30); 13:e66907

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