Machine Learning

Machine Learning Applications in Population and Public Health: Guidelines for Development, Testing, and Implementation

Andrew D Pinto, Sharon Birdi, Steve Durant, Roxana Rabet, Rahul Parekh, Shehzad Ali, David Buckeridge, Marzyeh Ghassemi, Jennifer Gibson, Ava John-Baptiste, Jillian Macklin, Melissa D McCradden, Kwame McKenzie, Parisa Naraei, Akwasi Owusu-Bempah, Laura C Rosella, James Shaw, Ross Upshur, Sharmistha Mishra

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025 (Oct 24); 11:e68952

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Predicting Postoperative Recurrence Using a Support Vector Machine for Patients With Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Machine Learning Modeling Development and Validation Study

Meng Qing Xu, Zhi Sheng Jiang, Wan Yu Liao, Ying Kang, Xiao Yue Feng, Kang Jiang, Qiong Jiang, Zhuang Zhuang Cong, Jing Luo, Lin Wu, Yi Shen, Fang Yu Wang

JMIR Cancer 2025 (Oct 23); 11:e68027

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Human-Machine Agreement in Medical Ethics: Patient Autonomy Case-Based Evaluation of Large Language Models

Vamshi Mugu, Brendan Carr, Ashish Khandelwal, Mike Olson, John Schupbach, John Zietlow, T N Diem Vu, Alex Chan, Christopher Collura, John Schmitz

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Oct 23); 13:e77061

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AI Applications in Depression Detection and Diagnosis: Bibliometric and Visual Analysis of Trends and Future Directions

Wenbo Ren, Xiali Xue, Lu Liu, Jiahuan Huang

JMIR Ment Health 2025 (Oct 22); 12:e79293

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Interpretable Machine Learning Model for Predicting and Assessing the Risk of Diabetic Nephropathy: Prediction Model Study

Yili Wen, Zhiqiang Wan, Huiling Ren, Xu Wang, Weijie Wang

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Oct 22); 13:e64979

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Automated Evaluation of Reflection and Feedback Quality in Workplace-Based Assessments by Using Natural Language Processing: Cross-Sectional Competency-Based Medical Education Study

Jeng-Wen Chen, Hai-Lun Tu, Chun-Hsiang Chang, Wei-Chung Hsu, Pa-Chun Wang, Chun-Hou Liao, Mingchih Chen

JMIR Med Educ 2025 (Oct 22); 11:e81718

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Development and Validation of an Extra Spindle Pole Bodies–like 1–Based Diagnostic and Prognostic Model for Hepatitis B Virus–Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Retrospective Cohort Study

Lu-Huai Feng, Hengkai Liang, Bobin Hu, Lu Wei, Qingmei Li, Tumei Su, Qianbing Yin, Yanfei Feng, Long Huang, Hongqian Liang, Minghua Su, Jianning Jiang

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Oct 22); 13:e78354

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Integration of an Artificial Intelligence–Based Autism Diagnostic Device into the ECHO Autism Primary Care Workflow: Prospective Observational Study

Kristin Sohl, Erik Linstead, Kelianne Heinz, Elia Eiroa Lledo, Alicia Brewer Curran, Melissa Mahurin, Valeria Nanclares-Nogués, Carmela Salomon, Minda Seal, Sharief Taraman

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Oct 21); 9:e80733

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Survival Prediction for Postoperative Patients With Kidney Cancer Based on Computed Tomography Radiomics: Retrospective Cohort Study

Guizhen He, Liwen Lai, Guoan Yu, Haowen Pang, Xiaohui Yu, Huaiwen Zhang, Qingxiu Zhu, Yingzi Lv

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Oct 21); 13:e73162

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Rapid Liver Fibrosis Evaluation Using the UNet-ResNet50-32 × 4d Model in Magnetic Resonance Elastography: Retrospective Study

Pei-Yuan Su, Han-Jie Shih, Jia-Lang Xu

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Oct 20); 13:e80351

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Automated Esophageal Cancer Staging From Free-Text Radiology Reports: Large Language Model Evaluation Study

Yao Yao, Xingxing Cen, Lu Gan, Jiehui Jiang, Min Wang, Yinghui Xu, Junyi Yuan

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Oct 17); 13:e75556

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Serial 12-Lead Electrocardiogram–Based Deep-Learning Model for Hospital Admission Prediction in Emergency Department Cardiac Presentations: Retrospective Cohort Study

Arda Altintepe, Kutsev Bengisu Ozyoruk

JMIR Cardio 2025 (Oct 17); 9:e80569

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Human-Delivered Conversation Versus AI Chatbot Conversation in Increasing Heart Attack Knowledge in Women in the United States: Quasi-Experimental Studies

Diane Dagyong Kim, Jingwen Zhang, Kenji Sagae, Holli A Devon, Thomas J Hoffmann, Lauren Rountree, Yoshimi Fukuoka

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Oct 17); 27:e73184

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Prognostic Value of the Charlson Comorbidity Index for Mortality and Machine Learning–Based Prediction in Critically Ill Patients with Paralytic Ileus: Retrospective Cohort Study

Hui Feng, Fuhai Zhou, Yi Shen, Zhen Wang, Yiyang Yuan, Wenshan Jing, Zhou Zheng, Hui Peng, Qingsheng Yu

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Oct 16); 13:e76003

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Panic Attack Prediction for Patients With Panic Disorder via Machine Learning and Wearable Electrocardiography Monitoring: Model Development and Validation Study

Hayoung Oh, Hunmin Do, Chaehyun Maeng, Jinsuk Park, Taejun Yoon, Jihwan Kim, Hyeran Hwang, Seoin Choi, Piao Huilin

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Oct 15); 27:e69045

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Automated Speech Markers of Alzheimer Dementia: Test of Cross-Linguistic Generalizability

Paula Andrea Pérez-Toro, Franco J Ferrante, Gonzalo Pérez, Boon Lead Tee, Jessica de Leon, Elmar Nöth, Maria Schuster, Andreas Maier, Andrea Slachevsky, Maria Luisa Gorno-Tempini, Agustín Ibáñez, Juan Rafael Orozco-Arroyave, Adolfo García

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Oct 15); 27:e74200

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Evaluation Strategies for Large Language Model-Based Models in Exercise and Health Coaching: Scoping Review

Xiangxun Lai, Yue Lai, JiaCheng Chen, Shengqi Huang, Qi Gao, Caihua Huang

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Oct 14); 27:e79217

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A Novel Approach Using Serious Game Data to Predict the WISC-V Processing Speed Index in Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Machine Learning Study

Jun-Su Kim, Yoo Joo Jeong, Seung-Jae Kim, Su Jin Jun, Jin-Yeop Park, Hyang-Sook Hoe, Jeong-Heon Song

JMIR Serious Games 2025 (Oct 14); 13:e73408

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Deep Learning Models to Screen Electronic Health Records for Breast and Colorectal Cancer Progression: Performance Evaluation Study

Pascal Lambert, Rayyan Khan, Marshall Pitz, Harminder Singh, Helen Chen, Kathleen Decker

JMIR AI 2025 (Oct 13); 4:e63767

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Managing Exercise-Related Glycemic Events in Type 1 Diabetes: Development and Validation of Predictive Models for a Practical Decision Support Tool

Sisi Ma, Ryan Coopergard, Mark Clements, Lisa Chow

JMIR Diabetes 2025 (Oct 10); 10:e68948

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