Published on in Vol 14 (2026)

1 Public Health - Regional House of Clinical Research (MRRC), Lille University Hospital (CHU de Lille), Lille cedex, France
2 Faculty of Medicine, Laboratory of RETINES, University of Côte d'Azur (UCA), Nice Cedex 2, France
3 TITSOFT Inc, Montpellier, France
4 ULR 2694 - METRICS: Évaluation des technologies de santé et des pratiques médicales, University of Lille, CHU Lille, F-59000 Lille, France
5 Research Group on Law, Economics, and Management (GREDEG), National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), University Côte d’Azur (UCA), Nice, France
6 DSI/CIO/CMIO, Catholic Hospitals of Lille (GHICL), Lille, France
*all authors contributed equally
