Real-Time Symptom Ratings Using Ecological Momentary Assessment Versus Traditional Questionnaires in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Observational Study

Banchia Palmen   ^{1, 2} , MSc ;   Maarten van Herck   ¹ , PhD ;   Yvonne M J Goërtz   ^{3, 4} , PhD ;   Zjala Ebadi   ^{5, 6} , MSc ;   Qichen Deng   ¹ , PhD ;   Melissa S Y Thong   ^{7, 8} , PhD ;   Chris Burtin   ⁹ , Prof Dr ;   Jeannette B Peters   ⁶ , PhD ;   Roy T M Sprooten   ¹⁰ , PhD ;   Erik W M A Bischoff   ^{11, 12} , Prof Dr MD ;   Emiel F M Wouters   ^{1, 10, 13} , Prof Dr MD ;   Jan H Vercoulen   ^{5, 6} , PhD ;   Sarah Houben-Wilke   ¹ , PhD ;   Daisy J A Janssen   ^{3, 4, 14} , Prof Dr ;   Martijn A Spruit   ^{1, 15} , Prof Dr ;   Anouk W Vaes   ¹ , PhD

¹ Department of Research and Development, Centre of Expertise for Chronic Organ Failure (CIRO), Horn, The Netherlands

² Institute of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands

³ Living Lab in Ageing and Long-Term Care, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands

⁴ Department of Health Services Research, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands

⁵ Department of Medical Psychology, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

⁶ Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

⁷ Medical Psychology, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

⁸ Cancer Survivorship Outcomes and Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany

⁹ REVAL—Rehabilitation Research Center, BIOMED—Biomedical Research Institute, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium

¹⁰ Department of Respiratory Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands

¹¹ Department of General Practice, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

¹² Department of Primary and Community Care, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

¹³ Department Internal Medicine, Sigmund Freud University Vienna, Vienna, Austria

¹⁴ Department of Family Medicine, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands

¹⁵ Department of Respiratory Medicine, Institute of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands