This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

Quality Improvement (307) Electronic/Mobile Data Capture, Internet-based Survey & Research Methodology (1020) Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) (386) Patient Generated Health Data (18) Validity, Reliability, and Bias (115) Advanced Data Analytics in eHealth (231)

Published on in Vol 14 (2026)

This is a member publication of University of Toronto

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/73622, first published .
Identifying and Analyzing Bot-Generated Responses in Online Health Care Surveys: Methodological Study

Identifying and Analyzing Bot-Generated Responses in Online Health Care Surveys: Methodological Study

Identifying and Analyzing Bot-Generated Responses in Online Health Care Surveys: Methodological Study

Authors of this article:

Emily Hamovitch1 Author Orcid Image ;   Kaileah McKellar1 Author Orcid Image ;   Walter P Wodchis1, 2 Author Orcid Image
Article Authors Cited by Tweetations Metrics

Emily Hamovitch   1 , MSW, MPH ;   Kaileah McKellar   1 , MPH, PhD ;   Walter P Wodchis   1, 2 , MA, PhD

1 Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

2 Institute for Better Health, Trillium Health Partners, Mississauga, ON, Canada

Corresponding Author: