This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

Natural Language Processing (856) Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT (615) Chatbots and Conversational Agents (695) Artificial Intelligence (1962) Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Medical Education (144) Human Factors and Usability Case Studies (950)

Published on in Vol 12 (2024)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/54345, first published .
Reference Hallucination Score for Medical Artificial Intelligence Chatbots: Development and Usability Study

Reference Hallucination Score for Medical Artificial Intelligence Chatbots: Development and Usability Study

Reference Hallucination Score for Medical Artificial Intelligence Chatbots: Development and Usability Study

Authors of this article:

Fadi Aljamaan1 Author Orcid Image ;   Mohamad-Hani Temsah1 Author Orcid Image ;   Ibraheem Altamimi1 Author Orcid Image ;   Ayman Al-Eyadhy1 Author Orcid Image ;   Amr Jamal1 Author Orcid Image ;   Khalid Alhasan1 Author Orcid Image ;   Tamer A Mesallam2 Author Orcid Image ;   Mohamed Farahat2 Author Orcid Image ;   Khalid H Malki2 Author Orcid Image
Article Authors Cited by (41) Tweetations (26) Metrics

Journals

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  8. Temsah M, Nazer R, Altamimi I, Aldekhyyel R, Jamal A, Almansour M, Aljamaan F, Alhasan K, Temsah A, Al-Eyadhy A, Aljafen B, Malki K. OpenAI's Sora and Google's Veo 2 in Action: A Narrative Review of Artificial Intelligence-driven Video Generation Models Transforming Healthcare. Cureus 2025 View
  9. Temsah A, Alhasan K, Altamimi I, Jamal A, Al-Eyadhy A, Malki K, Temsah M. DeepSeek in Healthcare: Revealing Opportunities and Steering Challenges of a New Open-Source Artificial Intelligence Frontier. Cureus 2025 View
  10. Abouammoh N, Alhasan K, Aljamaan F, Raina R, Malki K, Altamimi I, Muaygil R, Wahabi H, Jamal A, Alhaboob A, Assiri R, Al-Tawfiq J, Al-Eyadhy A, Soliman M, Temsah M. Perceptions and Earliest Experiences of Medical Students and Faculty With ChatGPT in Medical Education: Qualitative Study. JMIR Medical Education 2025;11:e63400 View
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  18. Triola M, Rodman A. Integrating Generative Artificial Intelligence Into Medical Education: Curriculum, Policy, and Governance Strategies. Academic Medicine 2025;100(4):413 View
  19. Temsah M, Al-Eyadhy A, Jamal A, Alhasan K, Malki K. Authors’ Reply: Citation Accuracy Challenges Posed by Large Language Models. JMIR Medical Education 2025;11:e73698 View
  20. Alhuzaimi A, Aljamaan F, AL-Ajwad F, Alabdulkareem W, Alshahrani F, Altamimi I, Al-Eyadhy L, Bukhari A, BinOmair A, Al-Subaie S, Shayah Y, Alhaboob A, Alanteet A, Alanteet A, Alharbi M, Jamal A, Barry M, Assiri R, Alhasan K, Al-Tawfiq J, Temsah M. Public knowledge of food poisoning, risk perception and food safety practices in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional survey following foodborne botulism outbreak. Medicine 2025;104(15):e41593 View
  21. Barra F, Rodella G, Costa A, Scalogna A, Carenzo L, Monzani A, Corte F. From prompt to platform: an agentic AI workflow for healthcare simulation scenario design. Advances in Simulation 2025;10(1) View
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  28. Yang H, Li M, Zhou H, Xiao Y, Fang Q, Zhou S, Zhang R. Large Language Model Synergy for Ensemble Learning in Medical Question Answering: Design and Evaluation Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2025;27:e70080 View
  29. Menezes P, Santos A, Andrade M, Nascimento Júnior J, Duarte M, Saravanan S, Serafini M. Innovative data extraction in patent reviews with SciSpace. World Patent Information 2025;82:102377 View
  30. Camlet A, Kusiak A, Ossowska A, Świetlik D. Advances in Periodontal Diagnostics: Application of MultiModal Language Models in Visual Interpretation of Panoramic Radiographs. Diagnostics 2025;15(15):1851 View
  31. Kring T, Prasad S, Dadi S, Sokhn E, Franzmann E. A comparison of quality and readability of Artificial Intelligence chatbots in triage for head and neck cancer. American Journal of Otolaryngology 2025;46(5):104710 View
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  34. Asiri S. Assessing the Reliability of ChatGPT and Gemini in Identifying Relevant Orthodontic Literature. European Journal of General Dentistry 2025 View
  35. . Artificial Intelligence in Scholarly Publishing: New Tools, Same Standards. Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing 2025 View
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  38. Hasnain M, Aurangzeb K, Alhussein M, Ghani I, Mahmood M. AI in conjunctivitis research: assessing ChatGPT and DeepSeek for etiology, intervention, and citation integrity via hallucination rate analysis. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence 2025;8 View
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Books/Policy Documents

  1. Kancilia C, Nguyen A. Impact of Emergent Technologies on Writing Centers and Pedagogy. View

Conference Proceedings

  1. Tran T, Nguyen M, Tran M, Do T. Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Security-Centric Strategies for Combating Information Disorder. Enhancing Medical Chatbot Reliability: A Multi-Step Verification Approach to Prevent Hallucinations View