Including Social and Behavioral Determinants in Predictive Models: Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities

Marissa Tan   ¹ , MPH, MD ;   Elham Hatef   ^{1, 2, 3} , MD, MPH, FACPM ;   Delaram Taghipour   ¹ , MPH, MBA, MD ;   Kinjel Vyas   ⁴ , MS ;   Hadi Kharrazi   ^{2, 4} , PhD, MD ;   Laura Gottlieb   ⁵ , MPH, MD ;   Jonathan Weiner   ² , DrPH

¹ General Preventive Medicine Residency Program, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States

² Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Center for Population Health Information Technology, Baltimore, MD, United States

³ Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States

⁴ Division of Health Sciences Informatics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States

⁵ Social Interventions Research and Evaluation Network, Center for Health & Community, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States