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Accessibility of eHealth Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among People With and People Without Impairment: Repeated Cross-Sectional Survey

Accessibility of eHealth Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among People With and People Without Impairment: Repeated Cross-Sectional Survey

Participants were people with self-reported impairment and people from the general population matched to the sample of people with impairment by gender, age, and county of residence. Impairment status was self-reported by one questionnaire item with 43 checkboxes of diagnoses and activity limitations and a free-text response option for reporting “Other impairment” (Multimedia Appendix 1).

Linda Pettersson, Stefan Johansson, Ingrid Demmelmaier, Lena von Koch, Jan Gulliksen, Per-Olof Hedvall, Karl Gummesson, Catharina Gustavsson

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025;11:e64707

Behavioral Therapy–Based Digital Interventions for Treating Osteoarthritis: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Behavioral Therapy–Based Digital Interventions for Treating Osteoarthritis: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

BCTs (4 studies, 659 participants) were found to significantly reduce physical functional impairment (SMD –0.28, 95% CI –0.54 to –0.01; P=.05; I2=67%) [24,35,36,49]. In contrast, our findings show that CBT (n=2 studies, n=363 participants) did not significantly affect pain (SMD –0.20, 95% CI –0.26 to 0.16; P=.63; I2=0%) [51,52] (Figure 5 [24,35,36,49,51,52]). Physical function outcomes in different behavioral therapy models.

Beiyao Zhu, Dian Zhu, Xiao'ao Xue, Hongyi Yang, Shurong Zhang

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e56227

Digital Assessment of Cognitive Health in Outpatient Primary Care: Usability Study

Digital Assessment of Cognitive Health in Outpatient Primary Care: Usability Study

Performance is analyzed by a machine learning algorithm to yield a score (ranging from 0 to 5), which is indicative of cognitive impairment (0-1), borderline for cognitive impairment (2-3), or not indicative of cognitive impairment (4-5). The DCR is paired with a Life and Health Questionnaire (LHQ), which screens for modifiable lifestyle and psychosocial risk and protective factors related to brain health, enabling prediction of future dementia risk and personalized recommendations for patients.

Adam J Doerr, Taylor A Orwig, Matthew McNulty, Stephanie Denise M Sison, David R Paquette, Robert Leung, Huitong Ding, Stephen B Erban, Bruce R Weinstein, Yurima Guilarte-Walker, Adrian H Zai, Allan J Walkey, Apurv Soni, David D McManus, Honghuang Lin

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e66695

Experiences With an In-Bed Real-Time Motion Monitoring System on a Geriatric Ward: Mixed Methods Study

Experiences With an In-Bed Real-Time Motion Monitoring System on a Geriatric Ward: Mixed Methods Study

Currently, older adults make up approximately two-thirds of hospital inpatients, with up to 50% of this population experiencing some degree of cognitive impairment, including dementia-related conditions [1-3]. Patients with cognitive impairment (hereafter referred to as patients) often struggle to adhere to care plans in the hospital setting, and their day or night cycles are frequently disrupted.

Stefan Walzer, Isabel Schön, Johanna Pfeil, Nicola Merz, Helga Marx, Sven Ziegler, Christophe Kunze

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e63572

Preventing Cognitive Decline in Older Latino Adults With HIV Through a Culturally Tailored Health Promotion Intervention: Protocol for a Single-Arm Pilot Trial

Preventing Cognitive Decline in Older Latino Adults With HIV Through a Culturally Tailored Health Promotion Intervention: Protocol for a Single-Arm Pilot Trial

Older Latino adults with HIV encounter distinct challenges in cognition that stem directly from the intersection of mental health challenges (eg, depression), HIV, and general aging-related cognitive impairment. Ethnic differences have been found in speed of processing, memory, and reasoning/executive functioning—the cognitive domains most often impacted by HIV-related challenges—with older Latino adults with HIV experiencing higher rates of impairment in these aspects of cognition [4,6,10,20,30-45].

Daniel E Jimenez, Emily J Ross, Elliott Weinstein, Hetta Gouse, Yue Pan, David Martinez Garza, Shanna L Burke, Jin Hui Joo, Victoria Behar-Zusman

JMIR Res Protoc 2024;13:e55507

Correlates of Mild Behavioral Impairment in Older Adults: Protocol for a Scoping Review

Correlates of Mild Behavioral Impairment in Older Adults: Protocol for a Scoping Review

Typically, the progression starts with normal cognition, transition into subjective cognitive decline (SCD)—a decrease in cognitive ability that is subjectively perceived compared to prior normal status but irrelevant to objective cognitive test results [12]—and eventually evolves into mild cognitive impairment (MCI), a condition characterized by a noticeable decline in cognitive abilities that does not interfere with daily functioning but increases the risk of Alzheimer disease or other types of dementia [13

Seolah Yoon, Innhee Jeong, Jennifer Ivy Kim, Dahye Hong, Bada Kang

JMIR Res Protoc 2024;13:e60009