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Efficacy of a Web-Based Integrated Growth Mindset Intervention on Reducing Anxiety Among Social Work and Counseling Practicum Trainees: Protocol for a 2-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial

Efficacy of a Web-Based Integrated Growth Mindset Intervention on Reducing Anxiety Among Social Work and Counseling Practicum Trainees: Protocol for a 2-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial

Practicum is an essential educational component of professional training [1,2], bridging the gap between theory and practice and enhancing the professional capacity and core competence of future practitioners [3,4]. The quality of fieldwork profoundly influences social work trainees’ personal, intellectual, and professional development [4], per communication skills, critical reflection, professional growth, creativity, innovation, and self-efficacy [1,5].

Yongyi Wang, An Xi, Stella S K Wong, Kong Yam, Janet Tsin Yee Leung, Shimin Zhu

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e67234

Network Analysis of Key Instrumental Activities of Daily Living and Cognitive Domains for Targeted Intervention in US Older Adults Without Dementia: Cross-Sectional Study

Network Analysis of Key Instrumental Activities of Daily Living and Cognitive Domains for Targeted Intervention in US Older Adults Without Dementia: Cross-Sectional Study

Although other pursuits, such as employment or volunteering, also require high-level cognition, IADLs foster daily independence in older adults, and their everyday, repetitive occurrence makes them an ideal approach for continuous cognitive training. However, current interventions usually target specific IADL domains, such as shopping or meal preparation, highlighting the challenges and resource demands of broad IADL interventions [8].

Jiaying Li, Rendong He, Erh-Chi Hsu, Junxin Li

JMIR Aging 2025;8:e67632

Evaluation of the Efficacy of the Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulation Ru-Yi-Jin-Huang-Saan on Colles Fracture After Surgery: Protocol for a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial

Evaluation of the Efficacy of the Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulation Ru-Yi-Jin-Huang-Saan on Colles Fracture After Surgery: Protocol for a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial

Therefore, we have designed an experiment to verify the curative effect of the external application of TCM in fracture surgery. Ru-Yi-Jin-Huang-Saan (RYJHS) is a TCM herbal patch composed of a fixed blend of TCM ingredients combined with water. It is traditionally applied to relieve swelling and pain in the early stages of musculoskeletal injuries, attributed in TCM theory to its heat-clearing and swelling-reducing properties. 

Lien-Cheng Lin, Wei-Hsun Wang, Wei-Kai Chang, Jyun-Liang Gao, Ru-Chang Yang, Po-Chi Hsu, Lun-Chien Lo

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e56849

Correlation Between Diagnosis-Related Group Weights and Nursing Time in the Cardiology Department: Cross-Sectional Study

Correlation Between Diagnosis-Related Group Weights and Nursing Time in the Cardiology Department: Cross-Sectional Study

In the meantime, studies in China have also shown that DRG systems can be used as an evaluation index for the quality of medical services, work efficiency, operating costs, and performance [11].

Chen Lv, Yi-Hong Gong, Xiu-Hua Wang, Jun An, Qian Wang, Jing Han, Xiao-Feng Chen

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e65549

Deep Learning–Based Electrocardiogram Model (EIANet) to Predict Emergency Department Cardiac Arrest: Development and External Validation Study

Deep Learning–Based Electrocardiogram Model (EIANet) to Predict Emergency Department Cardiac Arrest: Development and External Validation Study

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is an old tool in clinical medicine but has re-emerged for the prediction of low left ventricular ejection fraction [17], arrhythmia [18], dyskalemia [19], or even longer-term mortality [20].

Shao-Chi Lu, Guang-Yuan Chen, An-Sheng Liu, Jen-Tang Sun, Jun-Wan Gao, Chien-Hua Huang, Chu-Lin Tsai, Li-Chen Fu

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e67576

Comparative Effectiveness of Wearable Devices and Built-In Step Counters in Reducing Metabolic Syndrome Risk in South Korea: Population-Based Cohort Study

Comparative Effectiveness of Wearable Devices and Built-In Step Counters in Reducing Metabolic Syndrome Risk in South Korea: Population-Based Cohort Study

If any of these 5 health behaviors were not practiced before the program but were adopted afterward, it was considered an improvement in health behaviors.

Kyung-In Joung, Sook Hee An, Joon Seok Bang, Kwang Joon Kim

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2025;13:e64527

Leveraging Large Language Models for Infectious Disease Surveillance—Using a Web Service for Monitoring COVID-19 Patterns From Self-Reporting Tweets: Content Analysis

Leveraging Large Language Models for Infectious Disease Surveillance—Using a Web Service for Monitoring COVID-19 Patterns From Self-Reporting Tweets: Content Analysis

Reinfection often refers to the phenomenon in which an individual who has recovered from COVID-19 is again infected with the virus [31]. Some researchers [32,33] considered that reinfection is identified when an individual tests positive again through polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing after a minimum of 90 days of a negative result. However, some studies also suggest this duration should be 30 days [34,35].

Jiacheng Xie, Ziyang Zhang, Shuai Zeng, Joel Hilliard, Guanghui An, Xiaoting Tang, Lei Jiang, Yang Yu, Xiufeng Wan, Dong Xu

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e63190

Machine Learning Approach to Identifying Wrong-Site Surgeries Using Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Dataset: Development and Validation Study

Machine Learning Approach to Identifying Wrong-Site Surgeries Using Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Dataset: Development and Validation Study

Precision-recall curves have been considered an effective metric for accessing the model, especially the data is an unbalanced dataset [15,16]. The optimal probability threshold is where a point can achieve high precision score while only sacrificing minimal recall (Figure S1 in Multimedia Appendix 1). By calculating the accurate prediction rate of the AOP model and the rule-based method (right-left and left-right), we can compare the performance between these 2 methods.

Yuan-Hsin Chen, Ching-Hsuan Lin, Chiao-Hsin Fan, An Jim Long, Jeremiah Scholl, Yen-Pin Kao, Usman Iqbal, Yu-Chuan Jack Li

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e68436

Application of Clinical Department–Specific AI-Assisted Coding Using Taiwan Diagnosis-Related Groups: Retrospective Validation Study

Application of Clinical Department–Specific AI-Assisted Coding Using Taiwan Diagnosis-Related Groups: Retrospective Validation Study

In this study, we have developed an exclusive ICD-10-CM AI-assisted coding module. Coding professionals took part in the research and offered suggestions to improve the efficiency of coding operations.

An-Tai Lu, Chong-Sin Liou, Chia-Hsin Lai, Bo-Tsz Shian, Ming-Ta Li, Chih-Yen Sun, Hao-Yun Kao, Hong-Jie Dai, Ming-Ju Tsai

JMIR Hum Factors 2025;12:e59961