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Maternal Metabolic Health and Mother and Baby Health Outcomes (MAMBO): Protocol of a Prospective Observational Study

Maternal Metabolic Health and Mother and Baby Health Outcomes (MAMBO): Protocol of a Prospective Observational Study

Given the anticipated overlap of these conditions, ≈20% (n=90) of women will have at least one maternal metabolic disease of interest (secondary outcome). Study data are collected using paper case report forms. These paper documents will be kept in a locked cupboard accessible only to local research staff. Patient information is collected and stored by the investigators in a confidential REDCap (Research Electronic Data Capture system; Vanderbilt University), with password protection and restricted access.

Sarah A L Price, Digsu N Koye, Alice Lewin, Alison Nankervis, Stefan C Kane

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e72542

Improving Health and Well-Being of People With Post–COVID-19 Consequences in South Africa: Situation Analysis and Pilot Intervention Design

Improving Health and Well-Being of People With Post–COVID-19 Consequences in South Africa: Situation Analysis and Pilot Intervention Design

Characteristics and questionnaire responses from participants (N=60). Quantitative data collected in situation analysis at Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital and Tembisa Provincial Tertiary Hospital from December 2022 to February 2023. a Knowledge of post–COVID-19 complications was assessed by asking “Do you know what long-COVID or post-COVID-19 condition is?” and allowing participants to answer yes or no and elaborate on their answer.

Nicole Audrey Glover, Farzana Sathar, Pride Mokome, Nkululeko Mathabela, Sipokazi Taleni, Sarah Alexandra van Blydenstein, Anna-Maria Mekota, Salome Charalambous, Andrea Rachow, Olena Ivanova

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e58436

Development of Digital Strategies for Reducing Sedentary Behavior in a Hybrid Office Environment: Modified Delphi Study

Development of Digital Strategies for Reducing Sedentary Behavior in a Hybrid Office Environment: Modified Delphi Study

International experts (N=57) identified as leading or established researchers in the field of occupational health (with a specific focus on modification of physical activity [PA] behavior in the workplace), well-being, or computer- or desk-based jobs specialists identified by the research team were invited via email to participate.

Iris Parés-Salomón, Cristina Vaqué-Crusellas, Alan Coffey, Bette Loef, Karin I Proper, Anna M Señé-Mir, Anna Puig-Ribera, Kieran P Dowd, Judit Bort-Roig

JMIR Hum Factors 2025;12:e59405

Centering Youth Voice in the Adaptation of an mHealth Intervention for Young Adults With HIV in South Texas, United States: Human-Centered Design Approach

Centering Youth Voice in the Adaptation of an mHealth Intervention for Young Adults With HIV in South Texas, United States: Human-Centered Design Approach

A Qualtrics survey was distributed to the YAB, asking respondents to rate and rank potential logos and designs (N=11). The top 3 logos and fonts (determined by average ranking and average rating) were implemented into a second Qualtrics survey (N=9). The highest average ranked combination of logo and font was selected as the official logo of PL4 Y (Figure 2).

Nhat Minh Ho, Catherine Johnson, Autumn Chidester, Ruby Viera Corral, Jacundo Ramos, Miguel Garcia, Rishi Gonuguntla, Cyrena Cote, Divya Chandramohan, Hueylie Lin, Anna Taranova, Ank E Nijhawan, Susan Kools, Karen Ingersoll, Rebecca Dillingham, Barbara S Taylor

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e60531

Using Large Language Models to Automate Data Extraction From Surgical Pathology Reports: Retrospective Cohort Study

Using Large Language Models to Automate Data Extraction From Surgical Pathology Reports: Retrospective Cohort Study

We reviewed 102 surgical pathology reports from 102 patients and excluded reports if they were from other organ sites (n=10), benign (n=2), cytopathology (n=5), or outside review (n=1). We included 84 reports for analysis. The study flowchart is shown in Figure 2. Flowchart of the study design and analysis. *The concordance rate was calculated as the total number of concordant answers/total number of answers for each of the 12 medical question answering (MQA).

Denise Lee, Akhil Vaid, Kartikeya M Menon, Robert Freeman, David S Matteson, Michael L Marin, Girish N Nadkarni

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e64544

Extended Reality (XR) in Pediatric Acute and Chronic Pain: Systematic Review and Evidence Gap Map

Extended Reality (XR) in Pediatric Acute and Chronic Pain: Systematic Review and Evidence Gap Map

A much smaller number of studies (n=6) examined the utility of VR in chronic pain populations including intensive pain rehabilitation (n=1) [112], chronic burn dressing (n=1) [113], chronic musculoskeletal pain (n=1) [114], chronic cancer-related pain (n=2) [115,116], and chronic abdominal pain (n=1) [117]. See Figure 2 for the summary of pain populations included across the studies.

Courtney W Hess, Brittany N Rosenbloom, Giulia Mesaroli, Cristal Lopez, Nhat Ngo, Estreya Cohen, Carley Ouellette, Jeffrey I Gold, Deirdre Logan, Laura E Simons, Jennifer N Stinson

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2025;8:e63854

Assessing Patient-Reported Satisfaction With Care and Documentation Time in Primary Care Through AI-Driven Automatic Clinical Note Generation: Protocol for a Proof-of-Concept Study

Assessing Patient-Reported Satisfaction With Care and Documentation Time in Primary Care Through AI-Driven Automatic Clinical Note Generation: Protocol for a Proof-of-Concept Study

The result is n=395.21 for each group, so we set the number of patients to be analyzed to 400 with the AI-powered tool and 400 without the tool. For time-saving, applying a similar procedure with the same standard values, σ=90 seconds and d=30 seconds, we obtain n=111.15 for each group, so we set the number of consultations to be analyzed to 120 with the AI-powered tool and 120 without the tool.

Josep Vidal-Alaball, Carlos Alonso, Daniel Hugo Heinisch, Alberto Castaño, Encarna Sánchez-Freire, María Luisa Benito Serrano, Carla Ferrer Pascual, Ignacio Menacho, Ruthy Acosta-Rojas, Odda Cardona Gubert, Rosa Farrés Creus, Joan Armengol Alegre, Carles Martínez Querol, Marina Moreno-Martinez, Mercè Gonfaus Font, Silvia Narejos, Anna Gomez-Fernandez

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e66232

Exploring Stress and Stress-Reduction With Caregivers and Clinicians in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit to Inform Intervention Development: Qualitative Interview Study

Exploring Stress and Stress-Reduction With Caregivers and Clinicians in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit to Inform Intervention Development: Qualitative Interview Study

The final study sample size (N=23) also met the recommended sample size guidelines for achieving rigor in qualitative research of this type [18]. The open-ended interview questions (Multimedia Appendix 1), with a caregiver version and a clinician version, were developed by the research team and based on existing literature about the sources of stress and support for parents with babies in the NICU.

Kristin Harrison Ginsberg, Jane Alsweiler, Jenny Rogers, Phoebe Ross, Anna Serlachius

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2025;8:e66401