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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JMI</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">JMIR Med Inform</journal-id>
      <journal-title>JMIR Medical Informatics</journal-title>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2291-9694</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>JMIR Publications</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>Toronto, Canada</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">v14i1e94047</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="pmid">41980271</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2196/94047</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Corrigenda and Addenda</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type">
          <subject>Corrigenda and Addenda</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Correction: An End-to-End Natural Language Processing Application for Prediction of Medical Case Coding Complexity: Algorithm Development and Validation</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib id="contrib1" contrib-type="author" corresp="yes" equal-contrib="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Xu</surname>
            <given-names>He Ayu</given-names>
          </name>
          <degrees>PhD</degrees>
          <xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
          <address>
            <institution>Biomedical Data Science Center</institution>
            <institution>Lausanne University Hospital</institution>
            <addr-line>CHUV, Centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois Rue du Bugnon 21</addr-line>
            <addr-line>Lausanne, 1011</addr-line>
            <country>Switzerland</country>
            <phone>41 0795566886</phone>
            <email>he.xu@chuv.ch</email>
          </address>
          <ext-link ext-link-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0248-8604</ext-link>
        </contrib>
        <contrib id="contrib2" contrib-type="author" equal-contrib="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Maccari</surname>
            <given-names>Bernard</given-names>
          </name>
          <degrees>MSc</degrees>
          <xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">2</xref>
          <ext-link ext-link-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5141-1609</ext-link>
        </contrib>
        <contrib id="contrib3" contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Guillain</surname>
            <given-names>Hervé</given-names>
          </name>
          <degrees>MD, DrPH</degrees>
          <xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">3</xref>
          <ext-link ext-link-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9360-0125</ext-link>
        </contrib>
        <contrib id="contrib4" contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Herzen</surname>
            <given-names>Julien</given-names>
          </name>
          <degrees>PhD</degrees>
          <xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">2</xref>
          <ext-link ext-link-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5701-0141</ext-link>
        </contrib>
        <contrib id="contrib5" contrib-type="author" equal-contrib="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Agri</surname>
            <given-names>Fabio</given-names>
          </name>
          <degrees>MBA, MD</degrees>
          <xref rid="aff4" ref-type="aff">4</xref>
          <xref rid="aff5" ref-type="aff">5</xref>
          <ext-link ext-link-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7052-5799</ext-link>
        </contrib>
        <contrib id="contrib6" contrib-type="author" equal-contrib="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Raisaro</surname>
            <given-names>Jean Louis</given-names>
          </name>
          <degrees>PhD</degrees>
          <xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
          <ext-link ext-link-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2052-6133</ext-link>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">
        <label>1</label>
        <institution>Biomedical Data Science Center</institution>
        <institution>Lausanne University Hospital</institution>
        <addr-line>Lausanne</addr-line>
        <country>Switzerland</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="aff2">
        <label>2</label>
        <institution>Unit8 SA</institution>
        <addr-line>Lausanne</addr-line>
        <country>Switzerland</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="aff3">
        <label>3</label>
        <institution>Public Health Solutions Ltd</institution>
        <addr-line>Promasens</addr-line>
        <country>Switzerland</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="aff4">
        <label>4</label>
        <institution>Department of Administration and Finance</institution>
        <institution>Lausanne University Hospital</institution>
        <addr-line>Lausanne</addr-line>
        <country>Switzerland</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="aff5">
        <label>5</label>
        <institution>Department of Visceral Surgery</institution>
        <institution>Lausanne University Hospital</institution>
        <addr-line>Lausanne</addr-line>
        <country>Switzerland</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp>Corresponding Author: He Ayu Xu 
        <email>he.xu@chuv.ch</email></corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>14</day>
        <month>4</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>14</volume>
      <elocation-id>e94047</elocation-id>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>24</day>
          <month>2</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>27</day>
          <month>2</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <copyright-statement>©He Ayu Xu, Bernard Maccari, Hervé Guillain, Julien Herzen, Fabio Agri, Jean Louis Raisaro. Originally published in JMIR Medical Informatics (https://medinform.jmir.org), 14.04.2026.</copyright-statement>
      <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
      <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
        <p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in JMIR Medical Informatics, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on https://medinform.jmir.org/, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.</p>
      </license>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://medinform.jmir.org/2026/1/e94047" xlink:type="simple"/>
      <related-article related-article-type="corrected-article" id="v11i1e38150" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.2196/38150" vol="11" page="e38150" xlink:type="simple" xlink:title="Correction of:">https://medinform.jmir.org/2023/1/e38150</related-article>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <p>In “An End-to-End Natural Language Processing Application for Prediction of Medical Case Coding Complexity: Algorithm Development and Validation” [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>] the authors made two corrections. The y-axis labels in <xref rid="figure9" ref-type="fig">Figures 9</xref> and <xref rid="figure10" ref-type="fig">10</xref> were misprinted and did not correspond to the intended values shown in the original submission. The underlying data and conclusions of the paper remained unchanged.</p>
    <p>The first figure originally appeared as follows (<xref rid="figure1" ref-type="fig">Figure 1</xref>):</p>
    <fig id="figure1" position="float">
      <label>Figure 1</label>
      <caption>
        <p>Original Figure 9, (A) The complexity rating comparison between 2 expert coders on the gold-standard set. (B) The comparison between the validation model’s predictions and average expert ratings on the gold-standard set. (C) The comparison between 2 expert coders’ ratings on the gold-standard set when grouping into simple (complexity 1 and 2) and complex (complexity 3 and 4) cases. (D) The comparison between average expert ratings and the validation model’s predictions on the gold-standard set when grouping into simple and complex cases. The average expert ratings are rounded up to the next largest integer.</p>
      </caption>
      <graphic xlink:href="medinform_v14i1e94047_fig1.png" alt-version="no" mimetype="image" position="float" xlink:type="simple"/>
    </fig>
    <p>This figure has been revised to the following (<xref rid="figure2" ref-type="fig">Figure 2</xref>):</p>
    <fig id="figure2" position="float">
      <label>Figure 2</label>
      <caption>
        <p>Revised Figure 9, (A) The complexity rating comparison between 2 expert coders on the gold-standard set. (B) The comparison between the validation model’s predictions and average expert ratings on the gold-standard set. (C) The comparison between 2 expert coders’ ratings on the gold-standard set when grouping into simple (complexity 1 and 2) and complex (complexity 3 and 4) cases. (D) The comparison between average expert ratings and the validation model’s predictions on the gold-standard set when grouping into simple and complex cases. The average expert ratings are rounded up to the next largest integer.</p>
      </caption>
      <graphic xlink:href="medinform_v14i1e94047_fig2.png" alt-version="no" mimetype="image" position="float" xlink:type="simple"/>
    </fig>
    <p>The y-axis labels in <xref rid="figure9" ref-type="fig">Figure 9</xref> (A, B) were presented in reverse order. In the original published version, the labels appeared as 4, 3, 2, 1 from top to bottom, whereas they should read 1, 2, 3, 4 from top to bottom. The y-axis labels in <xref rid="figure9" ref-type="fig">Figure 9</xref> (C, D) were presented in reverse order. In the original published version, the labels appeared as “Complex, Simple” from top to bottom, whereas they should read “Simple, Complex” from top to bottom. The underlying data and conclusions of the paper remained unchanged; however, the labeling error may cause confusion for readers.</p>
    <p>The second figure originally appeared as (<xref rid="figure3" ref-type="fig">Figure 3</xref>):</p>
    <fig id="figure3" position="float">
      <label>Figure 3</label>
      <caption>
        <p>Original Figure 10, (A) and (B) The main model’s performance on the training set (1751 cases) and the test set (309 cases). (C) and (D) The main model’s performance on the grouped training set (1457 cases as simple and 294 cases as complex) and the test set (261 cases as simple and 48 cases as complex).</p>
      </caption>
      <graphic xlink:href="medinform_v14i1e94047_fig3.png" alt-version="no" mimetype="image" position="float" xlink:type="simple"/>
    </fig>
    <p>This figure has been revised to the following (<xref rid="figure4" ref-type="fig">Figure 4</xref>):</p>
    <fig id="figure4" position="float">
      <label>Figure 4</label>
      <caption>
        <p>Revised Figure 10, (A) and (B) The main model’s performance on the training set (1751 cases) and the test set (309 cases). (C) and (D) The main model’s performance on the grouped training set (1457 cases as simple and 294 cases as complex) and the test set (261 cases as simple and 48 cases as complex).</p>
      </caption>
      <graphic xlink:href="medinform_v14i1e94047_fig4.png" alt-version="no" mimetype="image" position="float" xlink:type="simple"/>
    </fig>
    <p>The y-axis labels in <xref rid="figure10" ref-type="fig">Figure 10</xref> (A, B) were presented in reverse order. In the published version, the labels appeared as 4, 3, 2, 1 from top to bottom, whereas they should read 1, 2, 3, 4 from top to bottom. The y-axis labels in <xref rid="figure10" ref-type="fig">Figure 10</xref> (C, D) were presented in reverse order. In the published version, the labels appeared as “Complex, Simple” from top to bottom, whereas they should read “Simple, Complex” from top to bottom. The underlying data and conclusions of the paper remained unchanged; however, the labeling error may cause confusion for readers.</p>
    <p>The correction will appear in the online version of the paper on the JMIR Publications website, together with the publication of this correction notice. Because this was made after submission to PubMed, PubMed Central, and other full-text repositories, the corrected article has also been resubmitted to thos</p>
  </body>
  <back>
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    <ref-list>
      <ref id="ref1">
        <label>1</label>
        <nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Xu</surname>
              <given-names>He Ayu</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Maccari</surname>
              <given-names>Bernard</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Guillain</surname>
              <given-names>Hervé</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Herzen</surname>
              <given-names>Julien</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Agri</surname>
              <given-names>Fabio</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Raisaro</surname>
              <given-names>Jean Louis</given-names>
            </name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>An end-to-end natural language processing application for prediction of medical case coding complexity: algorithm development and validation</article-title>
          <source>JMIR Med Inform</source>
          <year>2023</year>
          <month>01</month>
          <day>19</day>
          <volume>11</volume>
          <fpage>e38150</fpage>
          <comment>
            <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://medinform.jmir.org/2023//e38150/"/>
          </comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2196/38150</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="medline">36656627</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pii">v11i1e38150</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmcid">PMC9896350</pub-id>
        </nlm-citation>
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  </back>
</article>
